Experiences of breast cancer patients and helpful aspects of supportive–expressive group therapy: A qualitative study

Abstract

Objective This study explored the experiences and perceived changes of breast cancer (BC) patients after participating in 16‐weekly sessions of Supportive–Expressive Group Therapy (SEGT). Methods A semi‐structured interview adapted from Elliott's Client Change Interview was carried out with 12 women (aged 33–60 years) with BC, about 6 months after completing the treatment. Results Content analysis identified four main themes: expectations and motivations to participate in SEGT, group processes and experiences, perceived changes enhanced by SEGT and perceptions about the therapeutic relationship. The most helpful aspects of SEGT mentioned by participants were as follows: the expression/normalisation of feelings, thoughts and reactions; the improvement of social support; and the learning opportunities obtained through sharing of experiences among participants. Additionally, participants mentioned that SEGT contributed to improve personal and social skills, such as the capacity to express emotions and the ability to establish satisfactory interpersonal relationships. Conclusions Based on the participants' experiences, SEGT seems to be an effective intervention to support women facing BC during the initial phase of cancer. The use of SEGT by health care professionals is encouraged, but the specific needs/problems of each group member should be carefully attended.

Effectiveness of Supportive-Expressive Group Therapy in Women with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…Other studies (HADS/SAS/SDS) also showed that SEGT reduced anxiety and depression in the short term. These may be attributable to the emphasis placed on emotional catharsis and expression in SEGT [32]. It is further proved that psychotherapy is an effective means to improve patients' negative emotions [33].…”