“…The old technique seemed to have been relegated to history because of the high rates of necrosis of the distal flap, which ranged from 10% to 50% in cases of reconstruction of the oral cavity or pharyngoesophagus [5,6,13,17]. Bakamjian et al refined the flap, and proposed delaying it in patients with diabetes, arteriosclerosis, lupus erythematosus, malnutrition, anaemia, emaciation, or of advanced age [5].…”