“…Based on the difficulties and stresses felt by pediatric cancer nurses, as well as findings concerning pediatric cancer nursing education programs, we selected 30 items regarding difficulties in pediatric cancer nursing, examples of which were: managing of central venous catheters (Day et al, 2012;Day, Segovia, Viveros, Alqudimat, & Rivera, 2013), chemotherapy nursing care (Day et al, 2012(Day et al, , 2013Gibson et al, 2013), hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Huang, Kellett, Wang, Chang, & Chih, 2014), preparation for procedures (Japanese Society of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 2012), support for long-term follow-up (Maru et al, 2013), terminal care (Gibson et al, 2013;Hinds et al, 1990;Tomlinson, 2004), communication with children and their families (Citak, Toruner, & Gunes, 2014), and support for learning and playing (Japanese Society of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 2012).…”