“…During oil production, reservoirs suffer a natural energy decline. To minimize this effect, two strategies can be implemented: (i) supplement energy through fluid injection and (ii) reducing the viscous and/or capillary resistances of the fluid–rock system by modifying the physicochemical characteristics to reduce the amount of oil retained in the reservoir. , In the case of energy injection, special recovery methods can be used, which are classified into thermal methods, miscible methods, chemical methods, and microbiological methods. − Such technologies are usually applied in mature fields, once conventional methods have been used. However, they may be used at the start of field production, as in the case of thermal methods.…”