Expectations and provocations

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address participants’ humorous provocations as a part of informal interactions between participants and researcher that can be treated just like the research data. By means of autoethnographic analysis, the author explores the expectations of the researcher and participants that humour research entails and discusses how different expectations are revealed in participants’ provocations. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses an autoethnographic approach to discuss the informal interactions between participants and the researcher gathered during research into staffroom humour. The informal interactions in general and humour specifically were recorded, analysed, coded, interpreted and theorised just like the data on humour between participants. The theoretical framework used in the study combines Goffman’s (1959) version of symbolic interactionism and Solomon et al. (2006) idea of hybrid spaces. Findings The study shows the need for reconsideration of expectations entangled in humour research and proposes to be prepared for unexpected. Expecting unexpected can help stay open minded in the field and in interactions with participants and apply healthy distance towards own research and own expectations. The study shows that whenever certain behaviour was expected and different behaviour was delivered, there was a chance for certain behaviour being interpreted as provocations. Participants’ provocations can result from their own expectations about the research or what they think is expected from them by the researcher and thus they remain subject to different interpretations. Research limitations/implications Further research could investigate and discuss the role of humour in participant-researcher interactions in different research contexts and across different methodologies. Combining and analysing experiences of use of humour from both participants and researchers could allow for creating the guidelines in the use of humour in different research situations. Ethical challenges posed by informal interactions between researcher and participants could be explored further and suggestions as to how to protect the researcher, research and participants in such interactions could be developed. Originality/value This paper aims to be a starting point for a discussion about the understudied relationship between expectations humour research is entangled with and participants’ provocations. The study shows innovative approach to informal interactions between participants’ and researcher which are treated as research data and are theorised using original combination of symbolic interactionism and hybrid spaces. The study contributes to the qualitative research methodology by discussing the ethics of both using humour with participants and recording and analysing informal humorous interactions between participants and the researcher.

Entre la evaluación y los significados sociales de los docentes de educación física: una experiencia simbólica

“…Es necesario reconocer que el interaccionismo simbólico, a pesar de ser un sustento teórico y una configuración de eminencia micro dentro de la sociología, tal como se menciona al principio, ha sido aplicado a múltiples y diversos problemas y temas, como, por ejemplo, la consideración de las entidades no humanas (Cerulo, 2009); estigmatización negativa (Lewis, 2017); la cohesión entre profesores universitarios (Havilanda, Allemanb, y Cliburn Allenb, 2017); el sentido del humor entre investigadores y participantes (Kmita, 2017); el mundo subjetivo de los pacientes hospitalizados (Handberg, Thorne, Midtgaard, Vinther Nielsen, y Lomborg, 2015); el pasado, presente y futuro del interaccionismo simbólico (Carter y Fuller, 2016); la relación entre la interacción simbólica y la descripción interpretativa (Oliver, 2012); y los sistemas sociotécnicos (Kant, 2018). No obstante, esta investigación se ha concentrado en las nociones clásicas definidas por Mead y Blumer, complementándolas con una visión más actual ofrecida por Fine y Tavory (2019).…”