Assistants' database. A total of 11,722 unique responses was received, yielding an overall response rate of 15.3%. Results: Only 25% of clinically active PAs self-identified as current preceptors of PA students in 2011. the most common characteristics of current preceptors were male gender, practicing full-time, working in a teaching hospital, providing inpatient care, and having more than 6 years of clinical practice. the most important incentives to consider precepting more students among all respondents were the quality of the students and the ability to earn CME category i credit. in contrast, the most important reported barriers were lack of support by either supervising physician or administrators.Preceptors and nonpreceptors ranked certain incentives and barriers differently. Conclusions: the proportion of PAs who are clinical preceptors is low. Knowing the differences in the characteristics and attitudes between PA preceptors and nonpreceptors will help inform future recruitment and retention efforts. Qualitative research is underway to further explore quantitative study findings.