“…) ,, and external mechanical energy (e.g., ultrasonic waves), ,,, into useful electrical power through the coupling of the triboelectric effect and electrostatic induction (Figure A). The typical working principle of B-TENGs is a contact-separation mode; they consist of pairs of triboelectric layers, underneath electrodes, and encapsulation layers and generate electrical output as deformation is applied and released. ,,,,,, As such, a considerable number of studies have used B-TENGs to power batteries or developed self-powered transient IMDs for biomedical applications including diagnostics, ,,, therapeutics, − rehabilitation, , and antibacterial activities , for future healthcare. Along with the development of on-demand transient materials, biodegradation behaviors can be classified as passive or active operations (Figure B). ,,, B-TENGs with passive operation lose their weight and function continuously after transplantation by predetermined biodegradation performance solely relying on the inherent properties and film dimensions. ,− As biodegradation occurs, B-TENGs show a reduction in output performance.…”