2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41423-021-00686-9
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Expanded natural killer cells augment the antimyeloma effect of daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in a mouse model

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Cited by 21 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…However, there is no evidence reported previously regarding how many T cells would be required to induce GVHD, even in mouse model. It has been reported that infusion of 2 × 10 7 NK cells/dose/mouse, in which less than 5% of T cells were present, was safe, and no GVHD was observed in mouse models [ 14 , 47 ]. Whereas, our data observed in Figure 7 demonstrated that although our dose was 1.6 × 10 7 CD56 + cells/dose/mouse (equal to 2 × 10 7 cells/mouse × 3 doses), which contained up to 1.2 × 10 7 T cells/mouse, it would not induce GvHD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there is no evidence reported previously regarding how many T cells would be required to induce GVHD, even in mouse model. It has been reported that infusion of 2 × 10 7 NK cells/dose/mouse, in which less than 5% of T cells were present, was safe, and no GVHD was observed in mouse models [ 14 , 47 ]. Whereas, our data observed in Figure 7 demonstrated that although our dose was 1.6 × 10 7 CD56 + cells/dose/mouse (equal to 2 × 10 7 cells/mouse × 3 doses), which contained up to 1.2 × 10 7 T cells/mouse, it would not induce GvHD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among various approaches, adoptive NK therapy, which involves ex vivo expanded and activated NK cells has emerged as a promising solution to overcome immunosuppression commonly observed in solid tumors by increasing the number and antitumor activity of NK cells ( 39 ). Therefore, we used NK cells that were expanded and activated according to the previously established protocol by using a feeder cell, K562 expressing the OX40 ligand and membrane-bound IL-18 and IL-21, which showed potential effects on multiple myeloma in the previous study ( 23 ); we wanted to confirm the therapeutic effects of these established NK cells in the GBM setting. Interestingly, NK-GBM showed no difference compared to NK-HDs in terms of purity, expansion fold, activated markers, and slightly lower cytotoxic effects against GBM cells with this established protocol.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the combination of NK cells with other treatment methods in current preclinical efforts enhances the efficacy of NK cell-based therapy. Furthermore, NK cells expanded and activated by K562-OX40L-mb-IL-18/IL-21 feeder cells have shown cytotoxic activity against multiple myeloma in in vitro and xenograft mouse models ( 23 25 ). Therefore, NK cells using K562-OX40L-mb-IL-18/IL-21 cells as feeder cells were also used to confirm therapeutic effects against GBM in this study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adoptive transfer of NK cells exploits the effector functions of ex vivo expanded NK cells ( 83 ), from NK cell line, cord blood, peripheral blood, or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Such strategy has shown safety ( 84 , 85 ) and therapeutic potential for the control of various viruses, not only in mouse models, but also in clinical trials.…”
Section: Nk Cell Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%