2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2019.04.004
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Exosomes in cancer development, metastasis, and immunity

Abstract: Exosomes play essential roles in intercellular communications. The exosome was discovered in 1983, when it was found that reticulocytes release 50-nm small vesicles carrying transferrin receptors into the extracellular space. Since then, our understanding of the mechanism and function of the exosome has expanded exponentially that has transformed our perspective of intercellular exchanges and the molecular mechanisms that underlie disease progression. Cancer cells generally produce more exosomes than normal ce… Show more

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Cited by 646 publications
(589 citation statements)
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References 178 publications
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“…Of note, regarding the other precipitation-based strategies analyzed in our study, the main advantage of ExoGAG technology is the purity of the EVs obtained, which is a key factor for their posterior characterization. Linked to the extensive literature showing that EVs derived from tumor cell lines contribute to tumor invasion, chemoresistance, angiogenesis, tumor innervation, metastasis or immune escape [21,22], and to those evidences demonstrating that tumor-derived EVs are associated with advanced disease in different indications [23][24][25][26][27][28] and the response to therapy [29], the analysis of EV-based biomarkers should be expedited for the translation of this form of liquid biopsy into the clinics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of note, regarding the other precipitation-based strategies analyzed in our study, the main advantage of ExoGAG technology is the purity of the EVs obtained, which is a key factor for their posterior characterization. Linked to the extensive literature showing that EVs derived from tumor cell lines contribute to tumor invasion, chemoresistance, angiogenesis, tumor innervation, metastasis or immune escape [21,22], and to those evidences demonstrating that tumor-derived EVs are associated with advanced disease in different indications [23][24][25][26][27][28] and the response to therapy [29], the analysis of EV-based biomarkers should be expedited for the translation of this form of liquid biopsy into the clinics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These nanovesicles (also referred to as exosomes) are membrane vesicles that are produced by all cells, and whose amount and composition can vary depending on the physiopathological state of cells or the stress conditions [125,126]. These entities play an important role in intercellular communication (notably by carrying lipids, proteins, mRNAs, non-coding RNAs like miRNAs), and are now well recognized as playing a key role in tumorigenesis [127]. Interestingly, recent data show that the low pH e, a known hallmark of tumor neoplasia, could influence exosome release, thereby allowing the diffusion of malignancy [124].…”
Section: -4-2-extracellular Acidosis and Vesicle Traffickingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Přítomnost glykoproteinů společně s dalšími látkami (proteiny, lipidy, enzymy atd.) byla také zaznamenána v exozomech (extracelulárních váčcích nesoucích transferinový receptor) produkovaných ve větším množství nádorovými buňkami než buňkami normálními [13]. Exozomy zajišťují výměnu informací a látek mezi buňkami, mohou modifikovat lokální i vzdálené mikroprostředí, ovlivňují vývoj metastáz i vývoj imunitní odpovědi.…”
Section: Struktura a Funkce Glykanů Ve Vývoji A Progresi Nádorůunclassified
“…Exozomy zajišťují výměnu informací a látek mezi buňkami, mohou modifikovat lokální i vzdálené mikroprostředí, ovlivňují vývoj metastáz i vývoj imunitní odpovědi. Látky přítomné v exozomech jsou velmi lákavým cílem pro využití v dia gnostice, prognostice i léčbě onkologických onemocnění [13,14], např. u karcinomu slinivky břišní [15] nebo u epiteliálního karcinomu vaječníků [16].…”
Section: Struktura a Funkce Glykanů Ve Vývoji A Progresi Nádorůunclassified
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