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2006
DOI: 10.1007/s11064-006-9095-x
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Exogenous Pleiotrophin Applied to Lesioned Nerve Impairs Muscle Reinnervation

Abstract: Pleiotrophin (PTN) is a heparin-binding growth factor involved in nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve injury. After crush injury, PTN is found in distal nerve segments in several non-neural cell types, including Schwann cells, macrophages, and endothelial cells, but not in axons. To further clarify the role for PTN in nerve regeneration, we investigated the effects of PTN applied to lesioned peripheral nerve in vivo. PTN in a dose of 1 mg/kg impaired muscle reinnervation. Thus, gastrocnemius muscle faile… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Gastrocnemius and soleus muscles were evaluated by the measurement of in situ isometric muscle contraction in response to nerve stimulation, as described previously (4). Mice were anesthetized using a pentobarbital solution (60 mg/kg ip), and supplemental doses were given as required to maintain deep anesthesia during experiments.…”
Section: Muscle Contractile Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gastrocnemius and soleus muscles were evaluated by the measurement of in situ isometric muscle contraction in response to nerve stimulation, as described previously (4). Mice were anesthetized using a pentobarbital solution (60 mg/kg ip), and supplemental doses were given as required to maintain deep anesthesia during experiments.…”
Section: Muscle Contractile Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Positive terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) cells were automatically counted by a program detecting the maximum of Sobel's gradients, as previously described (25).…”
Section: Tissue Preparation and Apoptosis Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Image processing and analysis were done using the ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health) (17). Nuclei labeling was quantified as described previously using ImageJ (18).…”
Section: Matrigel Plug Assay and Vegfr-2-expressing Cell Staining-liquidmentioning
confidence: 99%