2012
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2058200
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Exiting the Crisis in the Right Direction: A Sustainable and Shared Prosperity Plan for Europe

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(47 reference statements)
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“…First, energy price increases have both direct and indirect impacts on disposable income and household spending (i.e., the income and demand e¤ects), as they raise unemployment rates, shrink the purchasing power and squeeze pro…ts in oil importing countries at the bene…t of oil exporters. 3 This has a detrimental e¤ect on housing demand (Spencer et al, 2012). Kaufmann et al (2011) also …nd a reasonable correlation between household energy expenditure and US mortgage delinquency rates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…First, energy price increases have both direct and indirect impacts on disposable income and household spending (i.e., the income and demand e¤ects), as they raise unemployment rates, shrink the purchasing power and squeeze pro…ts in oil importing countries at the bene…t of oil exporters. 3 This has a detrimental e¤ect on housing demand (Spencer et al, 2012). Kaufmann et al (2011) also …nd a reasonable correlation between household energy expenditure and US mortgage delinquency rates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The change though was cumulative and at some point a threshold was reached, energy costs becoming a sufficiently large part of household budgets that they could no longer be ignored without serious reallocations and reductions in expenditures. Spencer et al (2012), using data from the Consumer Expenditures Survey of 2011, find that in 2008 the average US household spent $2,715 for gasoline, 120% more than the $1,235 it spent in 2002. For poorer households the rise was even steeper, from $1,422 in 2003 to $3,196 in 2008.…”
Section: The Effects Of Oil Prices On the Economymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By 2006, the rise in U.S. real estate prices peaked, perhaps through some combination of sectoral market forces and the Fed Funds rate rising from 1% in May 2005 to 5.26% in May 2007 (Spencer et al, 2012). With the subprime mortgage bubble broken, excess capital flowed towards the commodity market.…”
Section: Interest Rates Money Flows and The Oil Marketmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The narrow focus on individuals explains why, notwithstanding sustainability demands for intra and intergenerational respect, implementations have been mainly concerned what to do 'here' and 'now'. And this approach is also defended by the urgency of recovering from the environmental degradation, as well as supporting a way out from the economic crisis pressing the developed world during last years (Spencer at al., 2012). Greening the built environment has become the major commitment of all the actors involved in sustainable development.…”
Section: Interpretations Of Built Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%