“…These researchers applied a fuzzy exact-analytical method to solve second-order linear FDEs where the coefficients are defined as TFFs. Subsequent studies on TFFs by various scholars, including Mondal and Roy (2013), Eljaoui et al (2015), Patel and Desai (2017), Citil (2020), Alikhani and Mostafazadeh (2021), and Jamal et al (2022), have primarily focused on linear FDEs with TFF coefficients, using fuzzy exact-analytical methods.…”