“…Self-focusing planar waveguides have been thoroughly investigated, both from the physical and the mathematical standpoints. Amongst the wide literature about nonlinear waveguides, let us mention [1,3,19,21,31,33] regarding the physics, and [8,20,22,25,27,29] for some mathematical results. Historically, the mathematical study of (NLS) has grown in parallel to -and was largely motivated by -the development of nonlinear waveguide theory.…”