2020
DOI: 10.21865/ridep55.2.11
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¿Existe un Sesgo de Sobregeneralización y un Efecto de Positividad Relacionado con la Edad?

Abstract: Diversos estudios confirman cambios en el recuerdo de la memoria autobiográfica con el envejecimiento. Es interesante describir la manera en que el envejecimiento afecta la valencia y especificidad del recuerdo autobiográfico. Ochenta y siete adultos jóvenes y 75 adultos mayores fueron evaluados utilizando el AMT. Se realizaron dos ANOVA mixtos con dos grupos y tres tipos de memorias (específica, general, vaga) y tres valencias (positiva, negativa, neutra). El primero mostró efectos principales significativos … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…As described by Silagi et al in relation to communication in older people within their environment, communicative independence was seen in the data reported on our older participants (37). There were no differences in terms of their communicative functioning.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As described by Silagi et al in relation to communication in older people within their environment, communicative independence was seen in the data reported on our older participants (37). There were no differences in terms of their communicative functioning.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…While we did not find a relationship linking emotional processing with communicative and social functioning at the statistical level, this may be because there are no instruments sensitive enough to capture differences in communication and social interaction. The asha-facs scale, in this case, was the instrument available to measure communicative and social functioning in our participants, as other authors have done in their research (35)(36)(37). Hence, it is necessary to design standardized and validated instruments to evaluate measures of communicative and social functionality in typical individuals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the analysis of the results, we have been able to verify the presence of a bias in the recognition of positive emotions (Guaita et al, 2009;Park et al, 2017;Maki et al, 2013) both in the individual study of emotions and in the analysis of their valence (positive or negative value of the emotion). This positivity bias appears to be present in older adults compared to younger adults (Carstensen, 2006;Comblain, D'Argembeau, & Van der Linden, 2004;Gallo et al, 2011;Mather & Carstensen, 2005;Meléndez et al, 2018;Meléndez et al, 2020) in both recall and recognition (Mather & Carstensen, 2003;Ziaei & Fischer, 2016). Furthermore, this trend has been related to changes at the neuroanatomical level involving lateralization in emotional processing (Gainotti, 2019;Lichtenstein-Vidne et al, 2017) linking gray matter in the frontal and temporal regions, amygdala and insula, to the recognition of positive and negative emotions respectively (Hsieh et al, 2013;Park et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…O estudo da cognição no envelhecimento e, em particular, o estudo da memória, desenvolveu-se significativamente durante a última década (Meléndez et al, 2020).…”
Section: Funcionamento Mnésico E Envelhecimentounclassified