2015
DOI: 10.1111/ncmr.12043
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Exhausting Silence: Emotional Costs of Withholding Complaints

Abstract: Individuals often withhold relational complaints rather than disclosing them. Withholding relational complaints not only impacts relationships but can also have implications for individual behaviors and emotions. This study examined cognitive activities and behavioral aggression involved in withholding relational complaints and the emotional impact of withholding. The student-based sample consisted of 395 participants who completed a survey about emotion regulation responses (rumination and reappraisal) to a… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…One the other hand, withholding minor complaints may sometimes help preserve relational harmony (Roloff & Ifert, 2000). However, withholding is also associated with negative outcomes such as relational dissatisfaction (Worley & Samp, 2016b) and psychological distress (Liu & Roloff, 2015). Most research to date has focused on predicting when individuals will express versus avoid expressing complaints to their partners (Roloff & Cloven, 1990; Solomon & Samp, 1998; Worley & Samp, 2016a).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One the other hand, withholding minor complaints may sometimes help preserve relational harmony (Roloff & Ifert, 2000). However, withholding is also associated with negative outcomes such as relational dissatisfaction (Worley & Samp, 2016b) and psychological distress (Liu & Roloff, 2015). Most research to date has focused on predicting when individuals will express versus avoid expressing complaints to their partners (Roloff & Cloven, 1990; Solomon & Samp, 1998; Worley & Samp, 2016a).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…How someone expresses his/her unpleasantness towards others has tremendous implications for individual and relational wellbeing (Worley & Samp, 2019). Complaint, as an example, is a verbal practice that appears to create adverse outcomes such as hindering relational harmony (Roloff & Ifert, 2000) and causing relational dissatisfaction (Worley & Samp, 2016) as well as increasing psychological distress (Liu & Roloff, 2015). This is because voicing conflicting messages in communication always connects with 'impoliteness' that is conventionally disrespectful, awkward, rude, and face-attacking .…”
Section: Marriage Conflict and Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Added to this is the evidence that people also have different emotional expression expectations for in‐group (e.g., same culture) versus out‐group (e.g., different culture) members (Beaupré & Hess, ), meaning that felt dissonance is also likely to differ depending on whether one's negotiation partner is in‐ versus out‐group. Overall, it is plausible that individuals may feel guilt or simply exhausted (see Liu & Roloff, ) as a result of the dissonance of having (not) expressed emotion to pursue what they perceived at the moment to be appropriate.…”
Section: Inspiring Research Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%