“…For this purpose, several methodologies such as chemiluminescence, high-performance liquid chromatography, fluorometry, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were applied. 18 Despite all their possible advantages, these techniques are time-consuming, complex, costly, and require skilled technicians for execution. To overcome the drawbacks of these methods, electrochemical sensors have been applied to detect target compounds with increased sensitivity and precision.…”