Exercise training for people following lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer – A Cochrane systematic review

Cavalheri, Vinícius; Tahirah, Fatim; Nonoyama, Mika; Jenkins, Sue; Hill, Kylie

doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.11.001

Cited by 77 publications

(88 citation statements)

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“…There is a growing body of evidence supporting the role of exercise training to maximize functional capacity and prevent functional decline in lung cancer, 4,5 however, the clinimetric properties of appropriate outcome measures for such interventions need further refinement. 6 The 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) is a measure of functional capacity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Minimal important difference of the 6-minute walk distance in lung cancer

et al. 2015

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…6 In lung cancer, a common target of exercise interventional studies is achieving improvement in the 6MWD. 4,5 Similarly, the 6MWD is commonly used by clinicians to objectively map changes (deterioration, improvement or maintenance) in patients' functional capacity during and following cancer treatment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Minimal important difference of the 6-minute walk distance in lung cancer

et al. 2015

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“…[8][9][10] Further, there have been some randomized controlled trials, and a recent Cochrane review, that have investigated whether this impairment in exercise capacity can be ameliorated with exercise training. [11][12][13] Although there is interest in exercise capacity and the role of exercise training in this population, data exploring the responses to exercise in people following curative intent treatment for NSCLC are scarce. The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is a laboratory-based assessment, which provides a global assessment of an individuals' response to exercise.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the six-minute walk test with a cycle-based cardiopulmonary exercise test in people following curative intent treatment for non-small cell lung cancer

et al. 2016

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This study is aimed to (i) compare both the magnitude of impairment in exercise capacity and exercise responses measured during the six-minute walk test (6MWT) and the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and (ii) investigate the effect of test repetition on six-minute walk distance (6MWD) in people following curative intent treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Twenty participants (67 + 10 years; 14 females), 6-10 weeks following lobectomy, underwent a CPET and two 6MWTs. Peak exercise responses, dyspnoea and leg fatigue, as well as heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) during the 6MWT, were compared to those during the CPET. Compared with exercise capacity when expressed as peak rate of oxygen consumption (%pred) measured during the CPET, exercise capacity when expressed as 6MWD (%pred) was less impaired (81 + 10 vs. 63 + 15 %pred; p < 0.001). Compared with the CPET, the 6MWT elicited lower peak HR (119 + 15 vs. 128 + 18 beats minute À1; p ¼ 0.02), lower SpO 2 (93 + 2 vs. 95 + 3%; p < 0.05), less dyspnoea (3.1 + 1.6 vs. 6.9 + 2.6; p < 0.01) and less leg fatigue (2.0 + 1.9 vs. 6.8 + 2.4; p < 0.01). The 6MWD increased 19 + 19 metre (4 + 4%) with test repetition (p < 0.001). In people following curative intent treatment for NSCLC, the 6MWT appears to elicit sub-maximal exercise responses when compared with the CPET. There is a significant effect of test repetition on 6MWD.

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“…İki grup arasında cerrahi öncesi ve sonrası fonksiyonel değişikliğin miktarı karşılaştırıl-dığında VATS grubunda 8 alt gruptan 4'ünde (fiziksel rol, vücut ağ rısı, enerji ve genel sağlık) daha iyi sonuç-lar bildirilmiştir (35 Akciğer kanser cerrahisinden sonra uygulan egzersiz eğitim programlarının YK üzerine etkisinin araştırıldı-ğı çalışma sonuçlarının farklı olduğu görülmüştür. Bazı çalışmalarda YK'nde gelişme görüldüğü rapor edilirken (37)(38)(39)(40)(41), diğerlerinde YK'nde değişiklik olmadığı (42)(43)(44) belirtilmiştir. Çalışmaların çoğunda YK'nin değerlen-dirilmesinde hastalığa özgü olmayan genel ölçümler kullanılmıştır.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…2014 yılında yayınlanan ve 3 randomize kontrollü çalışmayı içeren Cochrane analizinde akciğer kanser cerrahisinden sonra uygulanan egzersiz eğitiminin kontrol grubuna göre egzersiz kapasitesinde anlamlı artış sağladığı, bununla birlikte YK'ini etkilemediği rapor edilmiştir (42).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Quality of Life After Thoracic Surgery

Demir¹

2015

Toraks Cer Bult

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Since 1948, when the World Health Organization defined health as being not only the absence of disease and infirmity but also the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being, quality of life (QOL) issues have become steadily more important in health care practice. The term QOL refers to an individual's satisfaction with the physical, social, and psychological domains of life. QOL is usually assessed using questions aimed at assessing the patient's symptoms, functional limitations, participation in social activities, and sense of well-being. Standardized questionnaires provide an objective evaluation of several characteristics involved in QOL. Questionnaires used to measure QOL can be classified as generic or disease specific. QOL has been noted as an increasingly important outcome measurement after thoracic surgery, and a growing number of studies have been published on this matter in recent years. In this article, the impact of thoracic surgery on QOL and the determinants of QOL after thoracic surgery will be discussed.

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Exercise training for people following lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer – A Cochrane systematic review

Cited by 77 publications

References 57 publications

Minimal important difference of the 6-minute walk distance in lung cancer

Minimal important difference of the 6-minute walk distance in lung cancer

Comparison of the six-minute walk test with a cycle-based cardiopulmonary exercise test in people following curative intent treatment for non-small cell lung cancer

Quality of Life After Thoracic Surgery

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