Exercise stereotypes and health-related outcomes in French people living with HIV: development and validation of an HIV Exercise Stereotypes Scale (HIVESS)

Gray, Laura; Falzon, Charlène; Bergamaschi, Alessandro; Schuft, Laura; Durant, J.; Rosenthal, Éric; Pradier, Christian; Duracinský, Martin; Rouanet, Isabelle; Colson, Serge S.; d’Arripe-Longueville, Fabienne

doi:10.1186/s12955-016-0562-z

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…We used the HIV Exercise Stereotype Scale (HIVESS) developed and validated by Gray et al [ 9 ] to assess endorsement of exercise stereotypes in PLHIV. The HIVESS consists of 14 items divided into three subscales: (a) five items measured stereotypes related to exercise benefits for PLHIV (e.g., “Physical activity improves the morale of HIV-infected patients”), (b) four items measured stereotypes related to exercise risks linked to injury (e.g., “Practicing a physical activity should be avoided by HIV-infected patients because it causes injuries”) and linked to contamination (e.g., “HIV-infected patients do not practice physical activities because they could contaminate someone during the activity”) and (c) five items measured stereotypes related to a lack of capacity of PLHIV for exercise (e.g., “HIV-infected patients do not have enough physical resources to practice a physical activity”).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, Wurm, Tomasik, and Tesch-Romer [ 7 ] showed that positive views of aging contributed to a higher level of PA. Besides age stereotypes, exercise stereotypes have been identified in recent literature, as playing a major role in the relation to PA [ 8 , 9 ]. These exercise stereotypes, which different populations endorse, or adhere to, to varying degrees, can be both positive and negative and have been the source of specific exercise stereotype scales being developed for the elderly [ 10 ], cancer patients [ 8 ], and more recently for people affected by HIV/AIDS [ 9 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exercise stereotypes and fatigue in people living with HIV: does self-efficacy play a mediating or a moderating role?

et al. 2018

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BackgroundRecent research suggests that exercise stereotypes may influence physical activity through ego depletion and internalization mechanisms. The objective of this study was to better understand exercise stereotypes mechanisms among people living with HIV (PLHIV) by further examining the role of exercise self-efficacy and perceived physical fatigue in the relationship between exercise stereotypes and physical activity.MethodsThree hundred five people living with HIV were recruited to provide data on their stereotypes related to exercise, exercise self-efficacy, perceived physical fatigue as well as their level of physical activity (PA).ResultsFrom the different models tested, the serial mediation model with exercise self-efficacy and perceived physical fatigue as mediators of the relationship between exercise stereotypes and PA, as well as the moderated mediation model with exercise selfefficacy as a moderator of exercise stereotypes and perceived physical fatigue a mediator, provided good fits to the data. However, the moderated mediation model (with indirect associations between negative exercise stereotypes and PA via perceived physical fatigue being moderated by exercise self-efficacy) explained the most variance in PA (R2 = .27).ConclusionThe moderated mediation model suggests that exercise stereotypes might influence PA through ego depletion mechanisms and be tempered by exercise self-efficacy.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise stereotypes and fatigue in people living with HIV: does self-efficacy play a mediating or a moderating role?

et al. 2018

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“…Table 1 lists the characteristics of the included PROMs, with details of the subscales provided in Table S3 in Multimedia Appendix 1. A total of 88 PROMs were reported in the 152 included studies, and these PROMs can be divided into 8 categories (improved based on the initial taxonomy developed by Engler et al [22]): HRQoL (24/88, 27% of PROMs) , symptoms (10/88, 11% of PROMs) [103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120], stigma (15/88, 17% of PROMs) , psychological (8/88, 9% of PROMs) [143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151], body and facial appearance (5/88, 6% of PROMs) [152][153][154][155][156], treatment (17/88, 19% of PROMs) , social support (3/88, 3% of PROMs) [174][175][176], and self-management and self-care (6/88, 7% of PROMs) [177][178][179][180][181][182]. All the included PROMs were tools self-administered by people livi...…”

Section: Characteristics Of the Included Promsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…• Class C: The PROMs with high-quality evidence for an "insufficient" psychometric property included the following: Multidimensional Quality of Life for patients With HIV and AIDS [72][73][74][75], Patient-Reported Outcome Quality of Life-HIV Questionnaire-38 [101], HIV-Related Fatigue Scale [113][114][115], HIV Stigma Scale-10 [130], HIV or AIDS Stress Scale [144], Screenphiv [146,147], SECope [167], and HIV Exercise Stereotypes Scale [181]. They may not be recommended for use.…”

Section: Recommendationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

HIV-Specific Reported Outcome Measures: Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties

Wang¹,

Zhu²,

Duan³

et al. 2022

JMIR Public Health Surveill

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Background The management of people living with HIV and AIDS is multidimensional and complex. Using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) has been increasingly recognized to be the key factor for providing patient-centered health care to meet the lifelong needs of people living with HIV and AIDS from diagnosis to death. However, there is currently no consensus on a PROM recommended for health care providers and researchers to assess health outcomes in people living with HIV and AIDS. Objective The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize and categorize the available validated HIV-specific PROMs in adults living with HIV and AIDS and to assess these PROMs using the Consensus-Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) methodology. Methods This systematic review followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. A literature search of 3 recommended databases (PubMed, Embase, and PsychINFO) was conducted on January 15, 2021. Studies were included if they assessed any psychometric property of HIV-specific PROMs in adults living with HIV and AIDS and met the eligibility criteria. The PROMs were assessed for 9 psychometric properties, evaluated in each included study following the COSMIN methodology by assessing the following: the methodological quality assessed using the COSMIN risk of bias checklist; overall rating of results; level of evidence assessed using the modified Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach; and level of recommendation. Results A total of 88 PROMs classified into 8 categories, assessing the psychometric properties of PROMs for adults living with HIV and AIDS, were identified in 152 studies including 79,213 people living with HIV and AIDS. The psychometric properties of most included PROMs were rated with insufficient evidence. The PROMs that received class A recommendation were the Poz Quality of Life, HIV Symptom Index or Symptoms Distress Module of the Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group, and People Living with HIV Resilience Scale. In addition, because of a lack of evidence, recommendations regarding use could not be made for most of the remaining assessed PROMs (received class B recommendation). Conclusions This systematic review recommends 3 PROMs to assess health outcomes in adults living with HIV and AIDS. However, all these PROMs have some shortcomings. In addition, most of the included PROMs do not have sufficient evidence for assessing their psychometric properties and require a more comprehensive validation of the psychometric properties in the future to provide more scientific evidence. Thus, our findings may provide a reference for the selection of high-quality HIV-specific PROMs by health care providers and researchers for clinical practice and research.

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“…Exploring their attitudes, and understanding their thoughts about physical activity and exercise, will also assist in distinguishing between the viewpoints of participants with, and without, established exercise habits. The identification of the influences on exercising or routine physical activity, such as physical health and self-efficacy, and accessibility to safe environments for exercise, is also an imperative [ 21 ]. It is important to identify the facilitators of, barriers to and suitable environments for physical activity and exercise, specific to older adults living with HIV taking context into consideration.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The perceptions of older people living with hiv/aids towards physical activity and exercise

2022

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Background Older people living with HIV (OPLWH) require significant levels of support, including healthcare and rehabilitation interventions. People living with HIV are living longer, but still experience health-related impairments that affect functional activity, participation in day-to-day interactions, livelihoods and overall quality of life. Physical activity and exercise should be included as part of the comprehensive medical management for OPLWH but the investigation of prior studies reveal a gap in understanding and prescription. Our study aimed to explore the perceptions of OPLWH about physical activity and exercise. Methods The study adopted a phenomenological, qualitative design, using in-depth interviews, to understand OPLWH perceptions of physical activity and exercise, and their need for, and access to, physical activity and exercise programmes in a community in South Africa. Nine [9] males and seven [7] females participated in the study. Results Sixteen individuals voluntarily participated in face-to-face, semi-structured interviews which took place at the healthcare facility where they received regular treatment. All participants were 50 years and older. Personal gratification and the ability to perform activities of daily living as well as participate in community activities were believed to be strong motivators for exercise participation, while barriers to exercise were attributed to physical health issues; lack of proper instruction as well as stigma associated with HIV status within their communities. Participants also favored a combination of aerobic, flexibility and strength activities, as well as proper supervision and instruction within a group exercise setting. Conclusion The qualitative nature of our study provided an in-depth understanding of the perceptions of OPLWH towards physical activity and exercise. Our study highlighted the factors that hinder adherence to physical activity and exercise in this population. Many indicated that they would love to engage in structured physical activity programmes, but did not know where, when or how to begin. Creating a suitable environment with proper supervision and instruction by suitably qualified health professionals are essential when developing a community-based exercise programme for OPLWH.

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Exercise stereotypes and health-related outcomes in French people living with HIV: development and validation of an HIV Exercise Stereotypes Scale (HIVESS)

Cited by 7 publications

References 50 publications

Exercise stereotypes and fatigue in people living with HIV: does self-efficacy play a mediating or a moderating role?

Exercise stereotypes and fatigue in people living with HIV: does self-efficacy play a mediating or a moderating role?

HIV-Specific Reported Outcome Measures: Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties

The perceptions of older people living with hiv/aids towards physical activity and exercise

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