Exercise reduced inflammation: but for how long after training?

Rosety-Rodriguez, Manuel; Díaz, Antonio; Rosety, Ignacio; Camacho, Alejandra; Fornieles, Gabriel; Rosety, Miguel Angel; Ordóñez, Francisco Javier

doi:10.1111/jir.12096

Cited by 17 publications

(54 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Similar results were found in previous studies that focused on RT intervention programs [32,33] or mixed protocols that combined both RT and endurance training [34]. Previous studies based on endurance training [35] or whole-body vibration training [36] have also reported promising results.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Effects of Resistance Training in Muscle Mass and Markers of Muscle Damage in Adults with Down Syndrome

Díaz

Rosety

Ordóñez

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Recent studies have emphasized that regular exercise should be encouraged as a key part of care and support for people with Down syndrome (DS). However, muscle hypotonia has traditionally been considered a major barrier to resistance training (RT) in people with DS. The main objective of this study was to analyze the impact of circuit RT on markers of muscle damage. The secondary objective was to assess the influence of a RT program on body composition and work task performance. Thirty-six men with DS were recruited and randomly assigned to perform a circuit RT program with six stations 3 days/week for 12 weeks (n = 18) or to a control group (n = 18). Body composition was assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Serum markers of muscle damage (creatine kinase, myoglobin, and lactate dehydrogenase) were determined at baseline and at the end of training weeks 1, 6, and 12. Work task performance was assessed using the weighted pail-carry test. RT did not induce significant changes in markers of muscle damage during the intervention. Furthermore, muscle mass and work task performance were significantly improved in the exercise group. These findings suggest that circuit RT can be used safely to increase muscle mass and work task performance in young adults with DS. Muscle hypotonia should not be considered a major barrier to exercise in people with DS, provided that qualified staff design and supervise all training sessions.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Effects of Resistance Training in Muscle Mass and Markers of Muscle Damage in Adults with Down Syndrome

Díaz

Rosety

Ordóñez

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…Of the total, 17 trials reported comparable baseline and post-intervention data for both the intervention and control groups and were included in the meta-analysis. From these, three publications were derived from the same sample (Ordoñez et al 2013;Ordonez et al 2014;Rosety-Rodriguez et al 2014).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A total of eight trials informed about the ID level of the sample, identified through specific scales (Stanford-Binet Scale and Wechsler Scale) as mild (Ordoñez et al 2013;Ordonez et al 2014;Rosety-Rodriguez et al 2014;Melville et al 2015), moderate (Lin & Wuang 2012;Melville et al 2015;Mikolajczyk & Jankowicz-Szymanska 2015), mild to moderate (Ozmen et al 2007;Shields & Taylor 2015) and severe (Melville et al 2015). When ID level was not reported, ID condition was determined through medical diagnosis (i.e.…”

Section: Design and Samplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…None of the investigations with control groups assigned these to any exercise programmes during the intervention, requiring them to avoid exercise participation in 12 publications (Rimmer et al 2004;González-Agüero et al, 2011Lin & Wuang 2012;Boer et al 2014;Ferry et al 2014;Ordonez et al 2014;Rosety-Rodriguez et al 2014;Melville et al 2015;Mikolajczyk & Jankowicz-Szymanska 2015;Boer & Moss 2016;Kim 2017); or to continue with the daily life activities in four trials (Ozmen et al 2007;Calders et al 2011;Matute-Llorente et al 2015;Silva et al 2017); or to perform social activities in one paper (Shields & Taylor 2015).…”

Section: Intervention Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of exercise training on obesity‐related parameters in people with intellectual disabilities: systematic review and meta‐analysis

Salse-Batán

Sánchez-Lastra

Suárez-Iglesias

et al. 2022

J intellect Disabil Res

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Background Efforts to synthesise existing knowledge concerning the effects of exercise interventions on obesity (i.e. changes in body weight and composition) have been made, but scientific evidence in this matter is still limited. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aims to identify and critically analyse the best available evidence regarding the use of physical exercise as a strategy to attenuate obesity through its effects on adiposity‐related anthropometric parameters in people with intellectual disability (ID). Methods Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses guidelines, a literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library through specific keywords up to July 2020. The search adhered to the population, intervention, comparison and outcome strategy. Randomised controlled trials addressing the effects of the exercise intervention on adiposity‐related anthropometric parameters (body mass index, waist circumference, waist–hip ratio, fat percentage or body weight) in children, adolescents and adults with ID were included. The methodological quality of the studies found was evaluated through the PEDro scale. Results A total of nine investigations with children and/or adolescents (10–19 years) and 10 investigations with adults (18–70 years) were selected, mostly experiencing mild and moderate ID. Methodological quality was fair in 13 of these publications, good in five and excellent in one. Seventeen trials reported comparable baseline and post‐intervention data for the intervention and control groups and were included in the meta‐analysis. In nine studies, the intervention group performed a cardiovascular training programme. Five papers described a combined training programme. Two trials executed whole‐body vibration training programmes, and one publication proposed balance training as the primary intervention. According to the meta‐analysis results, the reviewed studies proposed exercise modalities that, in comparison with the activities performed by the participants' in the respective control groups, did not have a greater impact on the variables assessed. Conclusions While physical exercise can contribute to adiposity‐related anthropometric parameters in people with mild and moderate ID, these findings show that exercise alone is not sufficient to manage obesity in this population. Multicomponent interventions appear to be the best choice when they incorporate dietary deficit, physical activity increase and behaviour change strategies. Finding the most effective modality of physical exercise can only aid weight loss interventions. Future research would benefit from comparing the effects of different exercise modalities within the framework of a multicomponent weight management intervention.

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“…The calculated ratio measures provide further evidence that each form of exercise presents a markedly different stress stimulus (Figure 1). Moreover, only the RSA test caused CRP corrected for plasma volume loss level to increase, while TP and albumin changes were related with post-effort dehydration before a return to baseline values during recovery (Table 3) [50,51]. On the other hand, the lack of a significant decrease in C2 and C4 protein level following the Beep test lends support to an alternative pathway of complement activation [8].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Effect of Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise on the Complement System of Proteins in Healthy Young Males

Kostrzewa-Nowak

Kubaszewska

Nowakowska

et al. 2020

JCM

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This study was aimed at examining the impact of common types of physical efforts used to determine the aerobic and anaerobic performance of the participants on the complement system in their peripheral blood. Fifty-one physically active young males aged 16 years old (range 15–21 years) were divided into two age groups (younger, 15–17 years old and older, 18–21 years old) and performed two types of intensive efforts: aerobic (endurance; 20-m shuttle run test; Beep) and anaerobic (speed; repeated speed ability test; RSA). Venous blood samples were collected before and after each exercise (5 and 60 min) to profile the complement system components, namely the levels of C2, C3, C3a, iC3b, and C4. The endurance effort caused a decrease in the post-test C3 (p < 0.001 for both age groups) and increase in post-test C3a (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01 for the younger and older group, respectively), recovery iC3b (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05 for younger and older group, respectively), recovery C2 (p < 0.01 for both age groups), and post-test C4 (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 for the younger and older group, respectively) levels, while the speed effort caused a decrease only in the post-test C2 (p < 0.05 for younger participants) and post-test C4 levels (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01 for the younger and older group, respectively) and an increase in the recovery C3a level (p < 0.05). Our study provides evidence that different types of physical effort promote different immune responses in physically active young men. Aerobic exercise induced the activation of an alternative pathway of the complement system, whilst the anaerobic effort had little influence. A better understanding of the post-exercise immune response provides a framework to prescribe physical activity to achieve different health outcomes.

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Exercise reduced inflammation: but for how long after training?

Abstract: A 3-month detraining period significantly impaired chronic inflammation in obese women with DS.

Cited by 17 publications

References 29 publications

Effects of Resistance Training in Muscle Mass and Markers of Muscle Damage in Adults with Down Syndrome

Effects of Resistance Training in Muscle Mass and Markers of Muscle Damage in Adults with Down Syndrome

Effects of exercise training on obesity‐related parameters in people with intellectual disabilities: systematic review and meta‐analysis

Effect of Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise on the Complement System of Proteins in Healthy Young Males

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