Exercise Outcomes in Childhood Obesity-Related Inflammation and Oxidative Status

Estébanez, Brisamar; Huang, Chun-Jung; Rivera-Viloria, Marta; González‐Gallego, Javier; Cuevas, María J.

doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.886291

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 80 publications

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“…The trend directly proportional to the GIH test score did not surprise us. Physical activity-induced reduction in adiposity has shown benefits in improving obesity-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress status [ 58 ]. In this regard, there are recent and very interesting contributions that demonstrate the benefit of exercise on the intestinal microbiota and its effect on intestinal metabolism [ 59 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Diet, Body Mass Index, and Lifestyle on the Gastrointestinal Health Risk in a Sample of Adults

Sámano

Esparza-Juárez

Chico-Barba

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Gastrointestinal functional disorders are characterized by abnormalities in motility with visceral hypersensitivity, representing a global public health problem. We aimed to determine whether eating habits, lifestyle characteristics, and body mass index (BMI) are associated with gastrointestinal health risk. The Gastrointestinal Health (GIH) test of the World Gastroenterology Organization (WGO) and the Roma IV criteria were applied. We obtained information on food consumption habits and aerobic exercise, among other variables. Not exercising regularly, drinking water and eating vegetables less than recommended, having high body weight, and taking symptomatic medication were variables that explained 73% of the probabilities of not having good GIH (R2 = 0.734). According to Rome IV criteria, women had a 50% higher risk than men of having functional bowel disorder (RR 1.6, 95% CI: 1.04, 2.45). Among the men studied, eating few or no vegetables and drinking less than 1 L of water daily was more frequent; however, the women had significantly more intestinal symptoms. In addition, constipation was higher among women than men (p = 0.020). All of the above explains the prognostic value of eating habits and the importance of paying attention to body weight to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal disease.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of Diet, Body Mass Index, and Lifestyle on the Gastrointestinal Health Risk in a Sample of Adults

Sámano

Esparza-Juárez

Chico-Barba

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…PA can reduce the infiltration and activation of inflammatory cells in adipose tissue, lower the levels of circulating inflammatory factors, enhance the activity of antioxidant enzymes, and decrease the formation of oxidative damage products. This effectively improves insulin sensitivity and lipid levels, offering multiple pathways to regulate inflammation and oxidative stress responses associated with childhood obesity [ 43 ]. Furthermore, studies have observed that MVPA is associated with reductions in obesity and its related complications through multiple pathways, including associations with increased energy expenditure, improved metabolic health, regulated adipocyte factors, reduced chronic inflammation, enhanced cardiopulmonary function, and positive psychological and behavioral changes [ 44 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between 24-h activity behavior and body fat percentage in preschool children: based on compositional data and isotemporal substitution analysis

Fu,

Sun,

Zhu

et al. 2024

BMC Public Health

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Objective This study aims to elucidate the dose‒response relationship between 24-h activity behaviors and body fat percentage (BFP) in Chinese preschool children using a compositional isotemporal substitution model (ISM). Methods In a cross-sectional design, 881 children aged 3–6 from urban and rural areas of Jiangxi Province were sampled. Activity behaviors, including sedentary behavior (SB), low-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate- to high-intensity physical activity (MVPA), were measured using accelerometers. Sleep patterns were assessed through questionnaires, and BFP was determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). The study employed compositional data analysis (CoDA) and ISM to estimate the impact of reallocating durations of different activity behaviors on BFP. Results Higher BFP was found in urban vs. rural children, decreasing with age. Overweight and obesity rates were 10.6% and 7.6%, respectively, above national averages. MVPA and LPA were negatively correlated with BFP, while SB was positively correlated. A 30-min MVPA reduction significantly increased zBFR, particularly in overweight children. Gender-specific nuances revealed that boys' MVPA negatively influenced zBFP (β = -0.155), P < 0.05), while girls' SB positively impacted zBFP (β = 0.636, P < 0.01). Isotemporal simulations emphasized amplified effects in overweight children, with boys' zBFR rising rapidly when MVPA was substituted and girls displaying a notable substitution effect between SB and LPA. Conclusion BFP is closely linked to 24-h activity behaviors, notably in overweight and obese preschoolers. ISM identified MVPA as a critical influencer, with a 30-min reduction substantially increasing BFP. Gender disparities were evident, implicating MVPA in boys and LPA and SB in girls.

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Clinical Study of Body Mass Index on Wound Infection and Healing Effects

GUO,

ZHU,

CHANG

et al. 2024

J. Mech. Med. Biol.

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Background: Obesity, characterized by excess fat accumulation, is associated with heightened inflammation and infection risk. However, the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and wound healing remains unclear. Objective: The study aimed to explore the relationship between BMI and wound infection incidence, pathogenic bacterial strains in wounds, and wound healing promotion using different BMI values in conventional medical dressings. Methods: The study included 120 patients with traumatic and orthopedic wound infections and 40 patients with vertebral fractures to assess dressing efficacy and the influence of BMI index on healing outcomes. Wound infection incidence rates, pathogenic bacteria distribution within groups, and antibiotic resistance were identified, and their association with BMI was evaluated. Factors contributing to wound infection were analyzed. Results: The wound infection incidence rate was 30.36% without statistically significant correlation with BMI ([Formula: see text]). A weak correlation ([Formula: see text]) was established between the distribution of pathogenic bacterial strains with cause of trauma and BMI ([Formula: see text]). Wound exposure time ([Formula: see text]), wound depth ([Formula: see text]), and hospital stay ([Formula: see text]) were identified as independent wound infection risk factors. Conclusions: BMI exhibited a weak correlation with pathogenic bacteria distribution and negatively correlated with the degree of wound healing.

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Exercise Outcomes in Childhood Obesity-Related Inflammation and Oxidative Status

Cited by 4 publications

References 80 publications

Association of Diet, Body Mass Index, and Lifestyle on the Gastrointestinal Health Risk in a Sample of Adults

Association of Diet, Body Mass Index, and Lifestyle on the Gastrointestinal Health Risk in a Sample of Adults

Relationship between 24-h activity behavior and body fat percentage in preschool children: based on compositional data and isotemporal substitution analysis

Clinical Study of Body Mass Index on Wound Infection and Healing Effects

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