Exercise during pregnancy: A review of patterns and determinants

Gaston, Anca; Cramp, Anita G

doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.02.006

Cited by 272 publications

(305 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…These findings of this study are consistent with other studies that obtained similar results (Abassi, 2015;Gaston & Cramp, 2011;Jalilian et al, 2011;Momenan et al, 2011). In the study by Salehi et al, one of the facilitators of physical activity was awareness of the benefits of physical activity (Salehi et al, 2010).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

Physical Activity Status and Related Factors among Middle-Aged Women in West of Iran, Hamadan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Emdadi¹,

Hazavehei²,

Soltanian³

et al. 2016

GJHS

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Physical inactivity is a major health problem in developing countries. Regular Physical Activity (RPA) can reduce the risk of many diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity that are prevalent in middle and old ages specifically in women. The (RPA) status among middle-aged Iranian women is not well known. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical activity status and related factors among middle-aged women in Hamadan, a city in western Iran. The participants of this cross-sectional study were comprised of 866 middle-aged women in Hamadan who were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling method in 2015. The participants completed a self-administered questionnaire containing demographic characteristics and an International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-S).The data were analyzed with SPSS-16 software using Multi-nominal Logistic Regression. The results revealed that about 57% of the study population was inactive or not sufficiently active (light level). Additionally, the results showed that less than a quarter of the study participants (19.3%) exhibited a severe level of physical activity. The associations between RPA and age, education level and job were significant (P<0.05). The chi-square test revealed a significant difference in RPA with regards to residency locations (P<0.05). The demographic variables relationship with physical activity appears to be important and these findings can be a prelude to design of effective intervention strategies in promoting physical activity.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

Physical Activity Status and Related Factors among Middle-Aged Women in West of Iran, Hamadan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Emdadi¹,

Hazavehei²,

Soltanian³

et al. 2016

GJHS

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“…We assume that the proven clinical benefits of exercise for mothers and their offspring are countered by a vague uneasiness about perceived possible risks. Many pregnant women express anxiety about exercising in pregnancy, mostly concerning the development of the unborn child, miscarriage and prematurity, injury and falls [35][36][37]. Currently available data, however, do not support these concerns for moderate exercise intensity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Exercise During Pregnancy – How Active Are Pregnant Women in Germany and How Well Informed?

Schmidt

Heilmann

Savelsberg

et al. 2017

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd

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ABSTR AC TIntroduction There is sufficient evidence showing the positive effects of physical exercise on various aspects of pregnancy. This study evaluates knowledge and status of physical exercise among pregnant women. MethodsThe standardised paper-pencil questionnaire "Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire" (PPAQ) as well as general demographic questions were used to assess the exercise behaviour of study participants. 83 questionnaires completed by women presenting to the Kiel University Hospital for antenatal assessment were included in the analysis.Results At the time of questionnaire completion 10 women were in the first trimester of pregnancy, 64 in the second, and 9 in the third. Just less than 90 % of participants felt they had been informed "sufficiently" on the topic physical exercise during pregnancy, over 50 % felt they were "well" or "very well" informed. Just less than half of participants received their information from a doctor (either their gynaecologist or general practitioner) and none of these felt "insufficiently" informed. Almost 80 % of participants reported still doing no sport or less exercise than before falling pregnant. The maximum proportional energy expenditure for recreational activity -just under 20 % -was in the third trimester. Women who felt they had been well counselled tended to have higher activity levels.Conclusion Study participants demonstrated a clear decline in physical exercise during pregnancy despite clear evidence of the benefits of regular exercise for pregnant women, and despite participants feeling they were well informed. Detailed information on the recommendations for physical exertion in pregnancy should form an integral part of antenatal counselling. ZUSAMMENFASSUNGEinleitung Die positiven Effekte einer körperlichen Aktivität

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“…The short version of the IPAQ assesses physical activity undertaken during leisure time, domestic and gardening activities, work-related activities and transport-related activities, but does not allow for specific estimates of time spent on each type of physical activity 50 . Furthermore, patterns of physical activity 16 , and therefore mental health, may be affected by sociodemographic profile. Given the sociodemographic profile of the sample (mainly young women with only primary school education, belonging to economic class C and unemployed or engaged in manual occupations), it is possible that most physical activity was related to domestic chores and/or work activities, which in turn could be associated with increased anxiety levels.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recent studies that focused on understanding the determinants and correlates of physical activity among pregnant women 16 show that lower levels of education and socioeconomic status, and unemployment are factors associated with reduced levels of physical activity during pregnancy 6,11,17,18 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental health and physical inactivity during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study nested in the BRISA cohort study

Takahasi¹,

Alves²,

Alves³

et al. 2013

Cad. Saúde Pública

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Exercise during pregnancy: A review of patterns and determinants

Cited by 272 publications

References 38 publications

Physical Activity Status and Related Factors among Middle-Aged Women in West of Iran, Hamadan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Physical Activity Status and Related Factors among Middle-Aged Women in West of Iran, Hamadan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Physical Exercise During Pregnancy – How Active Are Pregnant Women in Germany and How Well Informed?

Mental health and physical inactivity during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study nested in the BRISA cohort study

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