2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharep.2018.10.003
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Exenatide modulates expression of metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in TNF-α stimulated human retinal pigment epithelial cells

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Cited by 7 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…CRT change may also implicate the morphological disruption and dysfunction of the inner or outer blood-retinal barrier during the development of disease. [54][55][56][57][58] There was no significant difference between pegaptanib every 6 weeks and the sham injection group in terms of efficacy and safety, which differs from the results of the VISION trials. 17,59 This finding, together with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance, indicated that pegaptanib is not recommended for the treatment of nAMD.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 72%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…CRT change may also implicate the morphological disruption and dysfunction of the inner or outer blood-retinal barrier during the development of disease. [54][55][56][57][58] There was no significant difference between pegaptanib every 6 weeks and the sham injection group in terms of efficacy and safety, which differs from the results of the VISION trials. 17,59 This finding, together with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance, indicated that pegaptanib is not recommended for the treatment of nAMD.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 72%
“…CRT change may also implicate the morphological disruption and dysfunction of the inner or outer blood-retinal barrier during the development of disease. 54 58 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Knee joint synovial tissues were cut into small pieces and digested in 0.05% trypsin for 15 min at 37°C. Cells were treated with 10 ng/mL TNF‐α in the presence or absence of 10 and 20 nM exendin‐4 (an active ingredient form of exenatide) for 24 h.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that hyperglycemia induces inflammatory responses in the retina, leading to several changes that include increased expression of adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and VCAM-1), with consequent increment of monocyte adhesion, upregulation of VEGF-A secretion, metalloproteinases release and rise in ROS production [ 101 , 102 , 103 ]. Several studies demonstrated the protective effects of GLP-1R activation in RPE ( Table 2 ), in particular that exenatide is able to counteract changes caused by inflammatory factors.…”
Section: Rpe Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies demonstrated the protective effects of GLP-1R activation in RPE ( Table 2 ), in particular that exenatide is able to counteract changes caused by inflammatory factors. Indeed, exenatide improves viability of RPE cells exposed to TNF-α and high glucose [ 102 , 103 , 104 ]. Moreover, in RPE cells treated with TNF-α, it reduces expression of VCAM and ICAM-1 [ 101 ], and levels of metalloproteinases (MMPs) and, contextually, increases the expression of its inhibitor, TIMP-2 [ 102 ].…”
Section: Rpe Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%