Executive functioning in offspring at risk for depression and anxiety

Micco, Jamie A.; Henin, Aude; Biederman, Joseph; Rosenbaum, Jerrold F.; Petty, Carter R.; Rindlaub, Laura A; Murphy, Marisa; Hirshfeld‐Becker, Dina R.

doi:10.1002/da.20573

Cited by 78 publications

(89 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…13 A full range of anxiety disorder diagnoses was found within our sample, with social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and general anxiety disorder being most common across groups. One surprising finding here, however, given associations previously reported between executive function and depression in other populations, 12,14,32 is that depressive symptoms did not significantly account for variance in executive function performance in our sample. One reason may be that the tests we used did not include a reward or affective feedback component, to which individuals with depression appear particularly sensitive.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 69%

“…Depression and anxiety have been shown to affect executive function performance in other psychiatric populations. [11][12][13][14] One report suggests that at least one type of executive function, cognitive set-shifting, is diminished in anxious and depressed women with eating disorders. 9 We examined executive function in women being discharged from an inpatient eating disorders program at the Laureate Psychiatric Clinic and Hospital.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety

Billingsley-Marshall¹,

Basso²,

Lund³

et al. 2013

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Objective: We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM-IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa-restricting type, anorexia nervosa-binge-eating/ purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified. Method:We assessed 106 women after their inpatient treatment in an eating disorders program. All participants were nutritionally stable at the time of testing.Results: Thirty percent of the total sample showed impaired performance on one or more tests of executive function. No differences in executive function were observed among diagnostic groups. Anxiety scores accounted for significant variance in performance for all groups.Discussion: Executive function deficits were found in a minority of our sample, with significant variance in performance accounted for by self-reported anxiety. State anxiety appears to contribute to diminished executive function in women with eating disorders. V V C 2013 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 69%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety

Billingsley-Marshall¹,

Basso²,

Lund³

et al. 2013

Intl J Eating Disorders

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“…The only significant difference in a group of children with separation anxiety related to their better performance on the CPT (Continuous Performance Task) -False Alarms subtest. The main conclusion of this study was that deficits in executive functioning and processing speed do not serve as trait markers for developing depression or anxiety (Micco et al, 2009). In 2007, Mazzone et al performed a study, in a sample of children and adolescents attending from elementary to high school, assessing a role of anxiety symptoms in school performance.…”

Section: Cognitive Function In Separation Anxiety Disordermentioning

confidence: 82%

Separation Anxiety in Children and Adolescents

Dąbkowska¹,

Araszkiewicz²,

Dabkowska³

et al. 2011

Different Views of Anxiety Disorders

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“…-Déficits na memória operacional, na flexibilidade cognitiva, na velocidade de processamento e na memória verbal (Micco et al, 2009). …”

Section: T De Ansiedadeunclassified

O desempenho executivo em pacientes que apresentam automutilação

Garreto¹

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AGRADECIMENTOSÀ Deus em profunda gratidão.À minha orientadora, Sandra Scivoletto, pelo apoio, incentivo e por não desistir deste projeto, mesmo diante de tantas dificuldades minhas.Aos colegas do AMITI, em especial ao Dr Hermano Tavares, pelo apoio, incentivo e confiança para a realização deste trabalho; e à equipe da triagem pelo carinho e ajuda na apliacação e mensuração dos testes neuropsicológicos.À amiga Jackeline Giusti, pelo apoio, incentivo, ajuda na aplicação dos questionários e atendimentos destes pacientes. Além das preciosas contribuições para a construção deste trabalho, do artigo e da minha vida.Aos colegas do PROTOC que ajudaram no treino dos questionários.À estatística Melina Oliveira pela paciência e indispensável ajuda dos cálculos estatísticos.Ao instituto de psiquiatria da FMUSP por oferecer toda estrutura para a realização desta pesquisa.À Eliza e Isabel, da Pós-graduação do Instituto de Psiquitria, pelo apoio, orientação e paciência com as obrigações burocráticas.À Maria Umbelina, da Biblioteca do Instituto de Psiquiatria, por todo cuidado, atenção e prontidão com os artigos solicitados.A todas as pessoas que aceitaram participar da pesquisa, pacientes e controles, pela confiança e apoio.Aos meus pais, Ana Clara e Onézimo, pelo amor, suporte, incentivo e por acreditarem em mim.Ao meu irmão Annderson e sua família (Caroline, Pedro, Sofia e Lucas), pelo amor, apoio e incentivo incondicional.Ao Eduardo, por todo carinho, paciência e suporte em todas as etapas.Aos meus familiares, por todo apoio, apesar da distância.Aos meus amigos que sempre estiveram ao meu lado, mesmo quando estavam distantes. Em especial a Raissa

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Executive functioning in offspring at risk for depression and anxiety

Abstract: Findings suggest that EFDs do not serve as trait markers for developing anxiety or depression but appear to be symptomatic of current disorder.

Cited by 78 publications

References 41 publications

Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety

Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety

Separation Anxiety in Children and Adolescents

O desempenho executivo em pacientes que apresentam automutilação

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