We present a calculation of the rates for Higgs-boson decays to a vector heavy-quarkonium state plus a photon, where the heavy quarkonium states are the J/ψ and the Υ(nS) states, with n = 1, 2, or 3. The calculation is carried out in the light-cone formalism, combined with nonrelativistic QCD factorization, and is accurate at leading order in m 2 Q /m 2 H , where m Q is the heavy-quark mass and m H is the Higgs-boson mass. The calculation contains corrections through next-to-leading order in the strong-coupling constant α s and the square of the heavy-quark velocity v, and includes a resummation of logarithms of m 2 H /m 2 Q at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. We have developed a new method, which makes use of Abel summation, accelerated through the use of Padé approximants, to deal with divergences in the resummed expressions for the quarkonium light-cone distribution amplitudes. This approach allows us to make definitive calculations of the resummation effects.Contributions from the order-α s and order-v 2 corrections to the light-cone distribution amplitudes that we obtain with this new method differ substantially from the corresponding contributions