“…There have many more studies of other gas phase nucleobase derivatives (for example [3], [4], [14], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28]) which demonstrate that, except for simple methylation, de-excitation rates following UV excitation are generally slower for chemically modified bases and even for some isomers. These observations can, in some cases, be explained by the constraint put on out-of-plane deformations, but more generally modified nucleobases have energy barriers which restrict access to conical intersections.…”