Self-assembly of molecular components by weak, non-covalent interactions is widespread in natures forms and functions [1] and is attracting increasing interest in artificial systems.[2] The study of light-induced processes in artificial molecular assemblies is a very promising approach to control mechanical movements, process information, and harvest sunlight. [3] Lanthanide metal ions exhibit long-lived and line-like luminescence, but direct excitation of lanthanide metal ions is inefficient because of the forbidden nature of their electronic transitions. Therefore, coordinating organic or inorganic chromophores are usually exploited to sensitize the luminescence of the ions (antenna effect).[4] A particularly interesting class of ligands are dendrimers because they can collect excitation light and encapsulate chemical species in predetermined sites.[5] We report herein on a three-component selfassembled light-harvesting antenna formed by a dendrimer, a Ru II complex, and a luminescent Nd III ion. Dendrimer D (Scheme 1), consisting of a 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam) core with appended 12 dimethoxybenzene and 16 naphthyl units [6] encapsulates Nd III ions, but, when photoexcited, it is unable to transfer energy to the metal ion.[ 2À , are particularly interesting because they are luminescent and can play the role of ligands giving rise to supercomplexes. [9,10] In particular, [Ru(bpy) 2 (CN) 2 ] has low-energy absorption bands and a luminescence band in the visible region which are related to metal-to-ligand (bpy) charge-transfer (MLCT) excited states (spin-allowed states for the absorption bands; the lowest spin-forbidden state for the emission band). [9b,c, 11] The energies of these excited states are strongly dependent on the interaction of the cyanide ligands with solvent molecules, [9,11] proton, [12] or metal ions. [13] In particular, the lowest energy band maximum shifts toward the blue when cyanide ligands are linked to a cation because of the lower electron