Optoelectronics is benefitting from outstanding new nanomaterials providing emission/detection in the whole visible and near infra-red range, photoswitches, two level systems for single photon emission etc. Among these, carbon nanotubes have first been envisioned as game changers while the difficult handling and control over chirality burden their use. However recent breakthroughs on hybrid carbon nanotubes establish nanotubes as pioneers for a new family of building blocks for optics and quantum optics. Functionalization of carbon nanotubes with molecules or polymers not only preserves the nanotube properties from the environment, but also provides new performance to the resulting hybrids. Photoluminescence and Raman signals are enhanced in the hybrids which questions the nature of the electronic coupling between nanotube and molecules. Furthermore, coupling to optical cavities enhances dramatically single photon emission which operates up to room temperature. This new light on nanotube hybrids shows their potential to push optoelectronics a step forward.