“…It should be emphasized that both the metastable and ground-state cross sections used in equation ( 7) are apparent cross sections, that is, they represent the sum of direct excitation and cascade from all higher levels. A number of experimental measurements have been made for electron excitation of the ground state (1 1 S) of He into higher triplet levels, including the works of St John et al (1964), Jobe and St John (1967), Moustafa Moussa et al (1969), van Raan et al (1971,1974), and Showalter and Kay (1975). However, cross section measurements for excitation into levels with n > 5 are generally not available.…”