“…Its discovery may result from an evaluation of abdominal symptoms (patient 1), or it may be serendipitous (patient 2). Earlier presentations may be serendipitous as well (10,12), but also include fever (12); upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (hemobilia or arterio-gastric/enteric fistula) (1,2,10,11,13,14); and intra-abdominal hemorrhage (1,2,4,6). The etiology of HAAs is less likely to be infectious in aneu-rysms discovered more than 2 months after transplantation (2), although it is possible they originate from an infectious cause which is subsequently cleared or that the intraoperative cultures are falsely negative.…”