“…Within the immersion setting, researchers have employed both quantitative and qualitative methods, such as surveys (e.g., Deardorff, ), reflective journals (e.g., Jackson, ), and cultural portfolios (e.g., Byram, ) to understand the process of intercul‐tural learning and document its outcomes. The results showed that learners developed various stages of ICC from adaptation to integration to the local community (Burnett & Gardner, ) and gained in‐depth understanding of the host culture (Alred, Byram, & Fleming, ; Schuetze, ). For example, in her study using a pretest and posttest to measure students’ cross‐cultural adaptability and sensitivity, Williams () found that the majority of the students exhibited a greater change in their intercultural skills after one semester studying abroad.…”