Silver metal exposed
to the atmosphere corrodes and becomes tarnished
as a result of oxidation and precipitation of the metal as an insoluble
salt. Tarnish has so poor a reputation that the word itself connotes
corruption and disrespectability; however, tarnishing is a facile
synthetic approach for preparing thin metal-sulfide films on silver
or copper metal that might be exploited to prepare more elaborate
materials with desirable optoelectronic properties. In this work,
we prepare luminescent semiconducting thin films of mithrene, a metal–organic
chalcogenolate assembly, by replacing the tarnish-causing atmospheric
sulfur source with diphenyl diselenide. Mithrene, or silver benzeneselenolate
[AgSePh]∞, is a crystalline solid that contains
both an organic supramolecular phase and a two-dimensional inorganic
coordination polymer phase. This compound gradually accumulates as
the sole product of silver metal corrosion. The chemical reaction
is carried out on metallic silver thin films and yields crystalline
films with thicknesses ranging from 5 to 100 nm. We use the large-area
films (>6 cm2) afforded by this method to measure the
optical
properties of this compound. The mild-temperature, wafer-scale processing
of hybrid chalcogenolate thin films may prove useful in the application
of hybrid organic–inorganic materials in semiconductor devices
and hierarchical architectures.