“…The effect of exchange rate volatility on global trade is a vital concern in business and economics (Bahmani-Oskooee & Aftab, 2017;Chi & Keow, 2016;Hall, Hondroyiannis, Swamy, Tavlas, & Ulan, 2010;Ouyang, Rajan, Li, Professor, & Kuan, 2016;Wong & Lee, 2016;Yoshino, Kaji, & Asonuma, 2016;Zakaria, 2013). The rationale for scrutinizing the influence of exchange rate instability on international trade is that such volatility brings ambiguity in global trades.…”