Excessive sedentary time and low cardiorespiratory fitness in European adolescents: the HELENA study

Martínez‐Gómez, David; Ortega, Francisco B.; Ruiz, Jonatan R.; Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán; Veiga, Óscar L.; Widhalm, Kurt; Μanios, Yannis; Béghin, Laurent; Valtueña, Jara; Kafatos, Anthony; Molnár, Denés; Moreno, Luís A.; Marcos, Ascensión; Castillo, Manuel J.; Sjöstróm, Michael

doi:10.1136/adc.2010.187161

Cited by 67 publications

(84 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Both studies reported that participants in both the high MVPA/low SB and low MVPA/low SB groups had higher odds of having a high cardiorespiratory fitness compared with those with low MVPA/high SB, although in 1 study (Martinez-Gomez et al 2011) this was observed in females only. Both studies also reported higher maximal oxygen uptake in the high MVPA/low SB group, compared with the low MVPA/high SB group, although 1 study (Martinez-Gomez et al 2011) observed this in females only.…”

Section: Cardiorespiratory Fitnesscontrasting

confidence: 42%

“…All studies were published in 2008 or later, with participants ranging from 4-18 years of age (the mean age was between 5.0 and 17.9 years). Of the 14 included studies, 10 reported on adiposity (Aggio et al 2015;Chaput et al 2014b;De Bourdeaudhuij et al 2013;Ekelund et al 2012;Herman et al 2014;Hjorth et al 2014b;Katzmarzyk et al 2015;Laurson et al 2008Laurson et al , 2014Loprinzi et al 2015), 3 on cardiometabolic risk factors (de Moraes et al 2013;Ekelund et al 2012;Hjorth et al 2014a), and 3 on cardiorespiratory or musculoskeletal fitness (Aggio et al 2015;Martinez-Gomez et al 2011;Santos et al 2014). Two papers (Aggio et al 2015;Ekelund et al 2012) reported on more than 1 indicator.…”

Section: Description Of Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…SB was objectively measured using accelerometers in 12 studies (Aggio et al 2015;Chaput et al 2014b;De Bourdeaudhuij et al 2013;de Moraes et al 2013;Ekelund et al 2012;Martinez-Gomez et al 2011;Herman et al 2014;Hjorth et al 2014aHjorth et al , 2014bKatzmarzyk et al 2015;Loprinzi et al 2015;Santos et al 2014), and self-reported in 4 studies (Herman et al 2014;Hjorth et al 2014b;Laurson et al 2008Laurson et al , 2014. Two studies (Herman et al 2014;Hjorth et al 2014b) included both self-reported and objective measures of SB.…”

Section: Measurement Of Movement Behavioursmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Two cross-sectional studies involving 4314 children and adolescents aged 10-18 years (Martinez-Gomez et al 2011;Santos et al 2014) examined combinations of movement behaviours associations with cardiorespiratory fitness (Table 4). Both studies reported that participants in both the high MVPA/low SB and low MVPA/low SB groups had higher odds of having a high cardiorespiratory fitness compared with those with low MVPA/high SB, although in 1 study (Martinez-Gomez et al 2011) this was observed in females only.…”

Section: Cardiorespiratory Fitnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Combinations of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep: relationships with health indicators in school-aged children and youth

Saunders

Gray

Poitras

et al. 2016

Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab.

400

368

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Abstract:The purpose of this systematic review was to determine how combinations of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB), and sleep were associated with important health indicators in children and youth aged 5-17 years. Online databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTdiscus, CINAHL, and PsycINFO) were searched for relevant studies examining the relationship between time spent engaging in different combinations of PA, SB, and sleep with the following health indicators: adiposity, cardiometabolic biomarkers, physical fitness, emotional regulation/psychological distress, behavioural conduct/pro-social behaviour, cognition, quality of life/well-being, injuries, bone density, motor skill development, and self-esteem. PA had to be objectively measured, while sleep and SB could be objectively or subjectively measured. The quality of research evidence and risk of bias for each health indicator and for each individual study was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework. A total of 13 cross-sectional studies and a single prospective cohort study reporting data from 36 560 individual participants met the inclusion criteria. Children and youth with a combination of high PA/high sleep/low SB had more desirable measures of adiposity and cardiometabolic health compared with those with a combination of low PA/low sleep/high SB. Health benefits were also observed for those with a combination of high PA/high sleep (cardiometabolic health and adiposity) or high PA/low SB (cardiometabolic health, adiposity and fitness), compared with low PA/low sleep or low PA/high SB. Of the 3 movement behaviours, PA (especially moderate-to vigorous-intensity PA) was most consistently associated with desirable health indicators. Given the lack of randomized trials, the overall quality of the available evidence was low.Key words: physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep, adiposity, cardiometabolic health, fitness. Résumé :Cette analyse documentaire systématique a pour objectif de déterminer de quelle façon les effets combinés de l'activité physique (« PA »), des comportements sédentaires (« SB ») et du sommeil sont associés à d'importants indicateurs de santé chez des enfants et des jeunes âgés de 5 à 17 ans. On cherche dans les bases de données en ligne (MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTdiscus, CINAHL et PsycINFO) les études pertinentes traitant de la relation entre le temps passé à différentes combinaisons de PA, SB et du sommeil et les indicateurs de santé suivants : adiposité, biomarqueurs cardiométaboliques, condition physique, contrôle émotif/détresse psychologique, comportement/comportement prosocial, cognition, qualité de vie/bien-être, blessures, densité osseuse, développement des habiletés motrices et estime de soi. Il faut une mesure objective de PA, mais on peut avoir une mesure objective ou subjective de SB et du sommeil. On évalue par la méthode Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (« GRADE ») la qualité des données probantes et le risque

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Section: Cardiorespiratory Fitnesscontrasting

confidence: 42%

Section: Description Of Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Measurement Of Movement Behavioursmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Cardiorespiratory Fitnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Combinations of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep: relationships with health indicators in school-aged children and youth

Saunders

Gray

Poitras

et al. 2016

Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab.

400

368

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…b A dose-response gradient of higher screen time with lower fitness was observed in 1 longitudinal study . c Includes 18 cross-sectional studies (Dencker et al 2010;Ruiz et al 2010;Aires et al 2011;Martinez-Gomez et al 2011b;Dowda et al 2012;Hay et al 2012;Machado-Rodrigues et al 2012;Grontved et al 2013;Lämmle et al 2013;Sandercock and Ogunleye 2013;Simhaee et al 2013;Ciesla et al 2014;Drenowatz et al 2014;Filho et al 2014;Poethko-Muller and Krug 2014;Santos et al 2014;Tucker et al 2014;Aggio et al 2015).…”

Section: Academic Achievementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth: an update

Carson

Hunter

Kuzik

et al. 2016

Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab.

920

921

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This systematic review is an update examining the relationships between objectively and subjectively measured sedentary behaviour and health indicators in children and youth aged 5-17 years. EMBASE, PsycINFO, and Medline were searched in December 2014, and date limits were imposed (≥February 2010). Included studies were peer-reviewed and met the a prioridetermined population (apparently healthy children and youth, mean age: 5-17 years), intervention (durations, patterns, and types of sedentary behaviours), comparator (various durations, patterns, and types of sedentary behaviours), and outcome (critical: body composition, metabolic syndrome/cardiovascular disease risk factors, behavioural conduct/pro-social behaviour, academic achievement; important: fitness, self-esteem) study criteria. Quality of evidence by outcome was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation framework. Due to heterogeneity, a narrative analysis was conducted. A total of 235 studies (194 unique samples) were included representing 1 657 064 unique participants from 71 different countries. Higher durations/frequencies of screen time and television (TV) viewing were associated with unfavourable body composition. Higher duration/frequency of TV viewing was also associated with higher clustered cardiometabolic risk scores. Higher durations of TV viewing and video game use were associated with unfavourable behavioural conduct/pro-social behaviour. Higher durations of reading and doing homework were associated with higher academic achievement. Higher duration of screen time was associated with lower fitness. Higher durations of screen time and computer use were associated with lower self-esteem. Evidence ranged from "very low" to "moderate" quality. Higher quality studies using reliable and valid sedentary behaviour measures should confirm this largely observational evidence.Key words: sitting, TV, screen time, body composition, fitness, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, self-esteem, pro-social behaviour, academic achievement. Résumé :Cette analyse documentaire systématique est une mise à jour de la relation entre la mesure objective/subjective des comportements sédentaires et les indicateurs de santé chez les enfants et les jeunes âgés de 5 à 17 ans. En décembre 2014, on cherche dans ASE, PsycINFO et Medline, mais on impose une limite de date (≥février 2010). Les études retenues sont sanctionnées par des pairs et sont conformes aux critères a priori déterminés dans l'étude : la population (des jeunes apparemment en bonne santé âgés de 5 à 17 ans), l'intervention (durée, habitudes et types de comportement sédentaire), la comparaison (durées variées, habitudes et types de comportement sédentaire) et le résultat (essentiel : composition corporelle, syndrome métabolique/ facteurs de risque de maladie cardiovasculaire, comportement/comportement prosocial, rendement scolaire; important : condition physique, estime de soi). La qualité des données probantes est évaluée pour chaque résultat pa...

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Associations between sedentary behavior and motor coordination in children

Lopes

Santos

Pereira

et al. 2012

American J Hum Biol

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Excessive sedentary time and low cardiorespiratory fitness in European adolescents: the HELENA study

Cited by 67 publications

References 47 publications

Combinations of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep: relationships with health indicators in school-aged children and youth

Combinations of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep: relationships with health indicators in school-aged children and youth

Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth: an update

Associations between sedentary behavior and motor coordination in children

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