Excessive dietary sodium intake and elevated blood pressure: a review of current prevention and management strategies and the emerging role of pharmaconutrigenetics

Dong, Olivia

doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2018-000004

Cited by 19 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 67 publications

(171 reference statements)

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“…These findings suggest that counseling on salt intake, although documented, may not be received by patients effectively. Nevertheless, this type of counseling is essential as a study [39] has shown that reduction of salt intake can reduce BP and decrease the need for medications in patients who are "salt sensitive" where BP fluctuations are highly dependent on the level of sodium intake.…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of hypertension management in public primary care clinics in Malaysia: An update

Teh¹,

Lim²,

Tong³

et al. 2020

PLoS ONE

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Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of hypertension management in public primary care clinics in Malaysia: An update

Teh¹,

Lim²,

Tong³

et al. 2020

PLoS ONE

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“…Potassium and sodium play roles in the maintenance of human normal physiology (28,29) . However, too much sodium in the diet causes an increase in blood pressure (30) . In contrast, reduced blood pressure is linked to increased potassium intakes which may be due to potassium's ability to increase sodium excretion and the vasoactive effects of potassium on blood vessels (29) .…”

Section: Heavy Metals Nutritional Minerals and Vitamin Compositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment on the Physicochemical and Phytochemical Properties, Nutritional and Heavy Metal Contents, and Antioxidant Activities of Hylocereus polyrhizus Peel from Northern Philippines

Ramil¹,

Mendoza²,

Ramil³

2021

IJST

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Background/Objectives: In the Philippines, Hylocereus polyrhizus is gaining upsurge interest due to its potential health benefits. Aside from the edible fruit pulp, various products from its peel are being developed, and claimed as health boosters. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the physicochemical characteristics, phytochemical constituents, nutritional and heavy metal contents and antioxidant activity of the peel of H. polyrhizus. Methods/Statistical analysis: Physicochemical and phytochemical screening were conducted following established protocols. Nutritional value and trace metals were measured with food analytical standard methods. Antioxidant activity was estimated using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing capacity (FRC) assays. Statistical analyses were carried out for DPPH and FRC assays using Graph-Pad Prism. Findings: Results showed that H. polyrhizus peel contains alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, phenols, and triterpenoids. Trace amounts of arsenic (0.022 mg/kg), lead (0.887 mg/kg), cadmium (0.068 mg/kg) and chromium (0.225 mg/kg) were detected which were all within the acceptable limit set by the WHO for herbal materials. H. polyrhizus peel contained 6.72% moisture, 14.7% ash, 0.526% total fat, 0.226% saturated fat, 3.73% total sugar, 4.28% crude protein, 73.8% total carbohydrate, and 63.2% total dietary fiber. Other nutrients detected are macronutrients such as K > Ca > Mg > Na, micronutrients Mn > Fe, and Vitamin C. Moreover, it exhibited remarkable antioxidant activity in terms of FRC assay and DPPH assay (IC 50 = 986.8µg/mL). The present study results showed that H. polyrhizus peel could be used as a potentially rich source of nutrients and natural antioxidants. Thus, it can be developed as an ingredient for food and health products. Novelty/Applications: The preliminary data obtained provide information that could support the development of products from dragon fruit peel. The conversion of these wastes into utilizable natural health products would help in reducing environmental problems https://www.indjst.org/

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“…Beberapa penelitan menyebutkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara intake natrium dengan tekanan darah 22 23 . Konsumsi diet dengan sodium yang berlebihan disebut sebagai penyebab meningkatnya tekanan darah 24 , dan asupan kalium yang tinggi dapat mencegah dan menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi 25 26 .…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan asupan natrium, kalium; indeks masa tubuh, lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pria dewasa muda

Malinti

Elon

2019

RIK

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Hubungan asupan natrium, kalium; indeks masa tubuh, lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pria dewasa muda Evelin Malinti 1. Yunus Elon 2 1 2 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia Email: evelin.malinti@unai.edu Abstrak Latar belakang: Peningkatan tekanan darah pada usia muda meningkatkan resiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Kondisi obesitas dan kecendrungan diet tinggi natrium dan rendah kalium menjadi penyebab peningkatan tekanan darah pada usia muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara asupan natrium-kalium, indeks masa tubuh, dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional design menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan responden yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Data deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki asupan natrium yang cukup tinggi dan asupan kalium rendah. Sebagian besar responden memiliki IMT normal, namun 36% IMT tergolong overweight dan obesitas, sedangkan dari segi lingkar pinggang, responden memiliki ukuran lingkar pinggang normal. Berdasarkan tekanan darah sistolik sebagian besar responden tergolong memiliki tekanan darah normal (56%), elevated (36%), HT-1 (4%), dan HT-2 (4%). Berdasarkan tekanan darah diastolik, responden yang memiliki tekanan darah normal (28%), HT-1 (60%), dan HT-2 (12%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara asupan natrium, kalium, dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik p>.05. Sedangkan hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik p<.05. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara asupan natrium, kalium, dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah, dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah. Pria dewasa muda perlu melakukan usaha mengontrol tekanan darah dengan mencapai IMT yang ideal dan memperhatikan angka kecukupan asupan natrium dan kalium. Kata Kunci: asupan natrium, asupan kalium, IMT, lingkar pinggang, tekanan darah

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Excessive dietary sodium intake and elevated blood pressure: a review of current prevention and management strategies and the emerging role of pharmaconutrigenetics

Cited by 19 publications

References 67 publications

Quality of hypertension management in public primary care clinics in Malaysia: An update

Quality of hypertension management in public primary care clinics in Malaysia: An update

Assessment on the Physicochemical and Phytochemical Properties, Nutritional and Heavy Metal Contents, and Antioxidant Activities of Hylocereus polyrhizus Peel from Northern Philippines

Hubungan asupan natrium, kalium; indeks masa tubuh, lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pria dewasa muda

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