Excess Heat during the Electrolysis of a Light Water Solution of K₂CO₃with a Nickel Cathode

Faradaic Efficiencies Less Than 100% during Electrolysis of Water Can Account for Reports of Excess Heat in "Cold Fusion" Cells

“…The heat rate from reaction 4 can be obtained from eq 6 qrec = IAH(fgJF (6) where/gas is the fraction of evolved gas reacted. The value of /gas depends on several factors, including the cathode and anode materials, geometry of the cell, current density, and mixing in the cell.…”

Critical review of theoretical models for anomalous effects in deuterated metals

“…Reports of excess heat production during electrolysis of light water (H 2 O) were a sensation at the 1992 Nagoya Conference. Claims of such an effect were presented earlier (Mills and Kneizys,1991;Noninski, 1992) but were very skeptically received. However, as time passed similar results were obtained in five other labs in the USA, Japan, and India.…”

Overview of Light Water/Hydrogen-Based Low Energy Nuclear Reactions

“…In their pioneering studies Mills & Kneizys reported 130 mW of excess heat [18]. Noninski repeated Mills and Kneizys light water Ni electrode experiment independently and reported 26 -160% excess energy compared to input energy [23]. Dufour et al reported excess energy of 7 mW in their H 2 gas loading experiment, corresponding to ~25-30 % of the input energy [13].…”