Photomechanical crystals that can directly convert light
energy
into mechanical work attracted increasing attention due to their dramatic
behaviors and potential applications in photoactuators. However, a
barrier in this field need to be overcome at present is how to endow
the material with stable, continuous, and reversible response behavior.
To date, numerous strategies have been explored to improve the mechanical
properties for practical application in which coordination is an effective
strategy to control the arrangement of photoresponsive group in crystals.
Herein, we will summarize the progress recently made on photomechanical
complexes. Then we briefly highlight possible applications of the
photomechanical complex crystals and discuss the challenge and bottleneck
that still need to be overcome for future practical applications.