“…Recently, sub-pixel mapping (SPM) techniques, which predict the location of land cover classes within a coarse pixel (mixed pixel) [19,20], have also been proposed to generate a high-resolution classification map using fractional abundance images. Various methods based on linear optimization technique [21], pixel/sub-pixel spatial attraction model [22], pixel swapping algorithm [23], maximum a posteriori (MAP) model [24,25], Markov random field (MRF) [26,27], artificial neural network (ANN) [28][29][30], simulated annealing [31], total variant model [32], support vector regression [33], and collaborative representation [34] are proposed. In general, sub-pixel based analysis only overcomes the limitation in spatial-resolution for certain applications, e.g., classification and target detection.…”