We screened a Xenopus laevis oocyte cDNA expression library with a Src homology 3 (SH3) class II peptide ligand and identified a 1270-amino acid-long protein containing two Eps15 homology (EH) domains, a central coiled-coil region, and five SH3 domains. We named this protein Intersectin, because it potentially brings together EH and SH3 domain-binding proteins into a macromolecular complex. The ligand preference of the EH domains were deduced to be asparajine-proline-phenylalanine (NPF) or cyclized NPF (CX 1-2 NPFXXC), depending on the type of phage-displayed combinatorial peptide library used. Screens of a mouse embryo cDNA library with the EH domains of Intersectin yielded clones for the Rev-associated binding/Rev-interacting protein (RAB/Rip) and two novel proteins, which we named Intersectin-binding proteins (Ibps) 1 and 2. All three proteins contain internal and C-terminal NPF peptide sequences, and Ibp1 and Ibp2 also contain putative clathrin-binding sites. Deletion of the C-terminal sequence, NPFL-COOH, from RAB/Rip eliminated EH domain binding, whereas fusion of the same peptide sequence to glutathione S-transferase generated strong binding to the EH domains of Intersectin. Several experiments support the conclusion that the free carboxylate group contributes to binding of the NPFL motif at the C terminus of RAB/Rip to the EH domains of Intersectin. Finally, affinity selection experiments with the SH3 domains of Intersectin identified two endocytic proteins, dynamin and synaptojanin, as potential interacting proteins. We propose that Intersectin is a component of the endocytic machinery.The EH 1 domain has recently been described as a protein interaction module involved in endocytosis (1). The domain was first discovered in Eps15, a tyrosine kinase phosphorylation substrate of the epidermal growth factor receptor (2). Eps15 is a ϳ145,000 Da protein with three EH repeats and has been shown to be a component of endocytic vesicle intermediates (3-5). Biochemical analysis of the Eps15 EH domains have shown that they are likely involved in protein-protein interactions: far-Western blotting and affinity chromatography experiments demonstrate that a number of cellular proteins can bind to the Eps15 EH fusion protein (2), and recently, several potential cellular ligands have been identified (6). Within the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome there are five EH domaincontaining proteins, two of which, Pan1 and End3, have been shown to have roles in endocytosis (7-9). Another protein interaction module is the Src homology 3 (SH3) domain. This domain is 50 -70 amino acids long and is present in numerous signal transduction and cytoskeletal proteins (10, 11). Examination of the ligand specificity of SH3 domains has revealed that they recognize proline-rich sequences containing the core peptide sequence PXXP (12, 13). SH3 domains have proposed roles in directing the assembly of NADPH oxidase subunits (14), modulating the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3Ј-kinase (15) and the GTPase activity of dynamin (16), as well as lo...