“…Initial teacher education programs incorporate the study of these teacher knowledges, namely, content knowledge; pedagogical knowledge; pedagogical content knowledge; curriculum knowledge; knowledge of learners and their characteristics (including child and adolescent psychology); knowledge of educational contexts (including school cultures and classroom processes); knowledge of educational ends, purposes, and values; combined with classroom observations and teaching experience. Furthermore, teachers are required to identify a range of different classroom management styles and meet the learning needs of students with a range of backgrounds, abilities, socioeconomic levels and disabilities (Kirchner, Evans, & Norman, 2010;Wang & Hartley, 2003). Recent reforms of teacher education have also encouraged teachers to cultivate student discussion, pose problems and incorporate inquiry, shifting the focus from a teacher-centred to a learner-centred approach (AC&LEQ, n.d.;Bell, 2010;Cornish, Bannister-Tyrrell, Charteris, Jenkins, & Jones, 2018;Lin, 2002) that also includes students in decisions about learning intentions and success criteria (AITSL, n.d.;NSW DEC, 2014).…”