“…Subsequently, the servicescape has a great impact on satisfaction with the service operator (Zeithaml et al , 2018). From the mere physical environment (Chan et al , 2021a, 2021b; Parish et al , 2008) to its emphasis on the location of the service encounter (Grove et al , 1998) and the result it produces, such as customer loyalty (Bothma and Kühn, 2018; Wakefield and Baker, 1998; Wakefield and Blodgett, 1996); the focus on how it can influence certain behavior among customers (Harris, 2000; Kampani and Jhamb, 2021); and employees alike (Parish et al , 2008) as well as how it can affect customer–employee relationships (Kaminakis et al , 2019) leading to value co-creation (Edvardsson et al , 2011; Prahalad and Ramaswamy, 2004; Vargo and Lusch, 2004, 2008). Importantly, the servicescape serves to enhance the hedonic experiences of users by promoting approach behavior and hindering avoidance behavior (Bitner, 1992; Hooper et al , 2013).…”