“…With the use of the qualitative research approach, some studies intend to analyze: the application of the engineering design process as well as its influence on students' understanding (Park, Park, & Bates, 2016;Schnittka, 2012), on teachers' understandings (Mesutoglu, & Baran, 2020), on reflective decisionmaking (Wendell, Wright, & Paugh, 2017), on students' views of design (Lie, Aranda, Guzey, & Moore, 2019), the classroom discourse (McFadden & Roehrig, 2018), and on problem-solving skills (English, Hudson, & Dawes, 2013). Some researches also examine the influence of the engineering design process on the generation of ideas and design thinking (English, Hudson, & Dawes, 2012), on the subject matter and pedagogical content knowledge (Hynes, 2012), as well as on mindful planning and students' modeling practices (Bamberger & Cahill, 2013).…”