“…In another study, socially withdrawn 11-year-olds reported being more insecure and disconnected from their parents 3 years later (Rubin, Chen, McDougall, & Bowker, 1995). To our knowledge, only two longitudinal studies involve adolescents (Loukas, 2009;Papini & Roggman, 1992). In one, the issue of interest was how the links between social anxiety and parenting changed over the transition to adolescence, so the data were analyzed within time points, and prediction of change across time was not addressed (Papini & Roggman, 1992).…”