Examining Orthodoxy in the Upper San Juan Region of the Northern Southwest

Chuipka, Jason; Fetterman, Jerry

doi:10.1179/0023194013z.0000000009

KIVA

2013

DOI: 10.1179/0023194013z.0000000009

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Examining Orthodoxy in the Upper San Juan Region of the Northern Southwest

Jason Chuipka¹,

Jerry Fetterman²

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Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

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Identity is an Infinite Now: Being Instead of Becoming Gallina

Borck

Simpson

2017

KIVA

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Archaeological research on the Gallina (AD 1100-1300) inhabitants of the region west of the Rio Chama and centered on the Llaves valley has focused on constructing a culture history and examining functional characteristics of artifacts and architecture. Limited research has attempted to understand who the residents of the Gallina heartland were. In this article, using new findings and historical contexts, we argue that the Gallina people had a complicated identity forged around resistance and a deep connection to their past. To better understand them we need to move past previous binary categories used to describe them and perceive them not as isolated or connected, aggressors or victims, traditionalists or innovators, but as an intersectional mix of these axes of identity. La investigación arqueológica sobre los habitantes Gallina (1100-1300 d. C.) de la región oeste del Río Chama, focalizada en el valle de Llaves, se orientó en la construcción de una historia cultural y el análisis de las características funcionales de los artefactos y la arquitectura. De hecho, han sido escasas las investigaciones que han intentado entender quiénes eran los residentes del Gallina. En este artículo, utilizando nuevos hallazgos y contextos históricos, argumentamos que los grupos Gallina tuvieron una identidad compleja, forjada en torno a la resistencia y a una profunda conexión con su historia. Asimismo, para entenderlas necesitamos movernos más allá de las tradicionales categorías binarias usadas para interpretarlos y percibirlos como aislados o conectados, violentos o víctimas, tradicionalistas o inventores, y en cambio, como una mezcla que abarca todos estos ejes de identidad.

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Identity is an Infinite Now: Being Instead of Becoming Gallina

Borck

Simpson

2017

KIVA

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Chimney Rock and the Ontology of Skyscapes

Malville¹

2015

JSA

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Because of its architectural style and excellent masonry, the Great House of Chimney Rock in southwestern Colorado has been identified as one of some 225 outliers of the Chaco Regional System. Located just below the spectacular double rock towers, the Great House is set in a dramatic and unique skyscape containing a number of sight-lines to extremes of the Sun and Moon. Once considered important as a calendrical station, which communicated astronomical information southward to Chaco Canyon, the Great House may have been primarily important as a place for viewing the juxtaposition of the gods of earth and sky, a theophany similar to that of darśan of India. This paper proposes that the initial identification of a number of skyscapes as horizon calendars and calendrical stations should be reconsidered in the perspective of animism and alternate ontologies. Construction of the Great House may have been initiated by the local community and accomplished with the help of masons from its closest neighbour the Great House of Salmon. The area appears to have become a pilgrimage centre in its own right, not under hegemonic control of the powerful elites of Chaco Canyon. Rejection of the Chacoan influence is indicated by the construction by the local community of a structure that restricted entry to the area of the Great House. The decline of Chimney Rock as a pilgrimage centre sometime after 1093 AD was accompanied by the abandonment of the Salmon Great House, the breakup up of a trade network, and out-migration to the Taos Pueblo.

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Examining Orthodoxy in the Upper San Juan Region of the Northern Southwest

Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

Identity is an Infinite Now: Being Instead of Becoming Gallina

Identity is an Infinite Now: Being Instead of Becoming Gallina

Chimney Rock and the Ontology of Skyscapes

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