Examining Manet Routing Protocols for Future Research in Disaster Management

Abstract

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a wireless ad hoc network that is utilized in a specific scenario and is self- managed, self-organized, and non-centralized. To enable effective source-to- destination communication, a routing protocol is required due to the dynamic nature of the network's nodes and architecture. Because of its irregular and inconsistent use, MANET manipulates several spheres of life, including interpersonal communication, real-time information, rescue and emergency operations, network portioning, and catastrophe management. In order to manage time effectively, routing and maintenance are essential components and are being researched for MANET communication. The routing and maintenance process of a MANET, which dynamically changes its structure and nodes to transport data quickly, is the major topic of this study. Route discovery is the MANET research's motivating factor, and a number of methods have been put out for it. Each is expecting more than the other. This comparison study highlights problems with MANET communication maintenance and route discovery, such as which performs better under certain network circumstances. This study examines the literature on MANET route finding and maintenance approaches. Consequently, a comparison of several routing protocol approaches is done. These techniques contain some recommendations for enhancing performance through the use of routing protocols, particularly in the context of disaster management.