2018
DOI: 10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.5p.47
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Examining Levels and Factors of Speaking Anxiety among EFL Libyan English Undergraduate Students

Abstract: This study aims at investigating EFL the fourth-year students’ level of speaking anxiety. Also, the study investigates the main three factors (communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation and low self-confidence) that contribute to increasing speaking anxiety among EFL learners. The Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (FLSAS) has been adapted to collect quantitative data and specifically measure speaking anxiety. The sample of this study was 300 fourth-year English department students at three u… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…The teacher's gentle method of error correction and positive attitude towards students' mistakes was found very helpful in relieving students of anxiety. This finding concurs with the findings of Yan & Horwitz (2008), MacIntyre & Gregersen (2012), Sadighi & Dastpak (2017) and Toubot & Seng (2018). Teacher's sympathetic and positive manner of error correction may motivate learners experiment with language without being worried about mistakes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
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“…The teacher's gentle method of error correction and positive attitude towards students' mistakes was found very helpful in relieving students of anxiety. This finding concurs with the findings of Yan & Horwitz (2008), MacIntyre & Gregersen (2012), Sadighi & Dastpak (2017) and Toubot & Seng (2018). Teacher's sympathetic and positive manner of error correction may motivate learners experiment with language without being worried about mistakes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Since students' lack of confidence has been found as a source of anxiety, the most important technique to alleviate students' SA could be boosting their (Aydin, 2016;Malik at al., 2020;Ewald, 2007). This can be followed through providing students with useful language learning techniques (Oxford, 1999), allowing students time for preparation, encouraging feedback, and praising their performance (Toubot & Seng, 2018). Moreover, professional characteristics of language teachers have been reported useful in alleviating students' SA.…”
Section: Methods To Reduce Anxietymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…19 items were selected among 33 items to measure FLCA. The relationship of the items was proved by the studies carried out by (Karatasa et al, 2016& Toubot et al, 2018. To date, this instrument has been one of the most frequently used tool to evaluate communication apprehension, test anxiety and fear of negative evaluation which learners experience in foreign language learning.…”
Section: Data Collection Instruments 341 Foreign Language Speaking mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Item 7 and 17 show that even though they have prepared in advance or well prepared before speaking English, they still experience a considerable level of anxiety. Toubot et al, (2018) uttered that self-confidence is one of the personal factors that exceedingly associate with anxiety. Students who lack self-confidence will break down on practicing their target language since they would be afraid of making mistakes and feeling humiliated (Leong & Ahmadi, 2017).…”
Section: Communication Apprehension Factormentioning
confidence: 99%