Examining Commercialized Security Industry’s Services on National Security in Nairobi County, Kenya

Abstract

Maintenance of security and good order for the citizens, had traditionally been undertaken by the state. However, non-state actors have come up to offer security to those who can afford to pay for it. And this is the liberalists view of the provision of security that, the pursuance of security can be achieved with the involvement of other actors offering the same. Despite this development, few studies have examined commercialized security industry services on national security in Kenya. Using Security Governance theory and Network Analysis theory, this study sought to understand the topic. The study took on a cross sectional survey design, and was carried out in Nairobi with the adult residents as the target population. A multistage sampling technique was employed to obtain the respondents. Questionnaires, scheduled interviews and structured observation were used to collect data. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25, 2017) was used in data management and analysis. The results demonstrate that (1) Manned guarding significantly contributes to the 26 % of outcome of the commercialized security B = .260, β = .135, P = .007; (2) Alarm and Electronics 22.9 %; B = .229, β = .224, P = .001; (3) CVIT security service contributes significantly and positively at 10.8 %; B = .108, β = .118, P = .018. While commercial investigative security service 3.6 % (B = .036, β = .084, P < = .103 although it was not significant. The study concluded that, commercialized security though motivated by profit making plays a significant role that enhances state capacity in provision of security as well as contributes to safety of citizens. Thus the study recommended that, there should be efforts to increase the usage of commercialized security investigation service. It is expected that the findings of this research will provide data that can be used to inform policy and practice amongst commercial security providers to increase their impact on national security in Kenya. The data can also stimulate the academic community towards more research in the field.

The Strategies of Service Delivery Adopted by Private Security Firms in Crime Prevention in Nairobi County, Kenya

“…Their presence was firm enough the providence of instant reaction in various occurrences of need that would turn out to be hostile. The study's findings ascribe to assertions that guarding services by private security involved a blend of undertakings during their deployment period to limit the danger of burglary, defacement, inferno, and other unlawful activities [27].…”

Intelligence Management and its impact on Security Architecture in Karu Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria

“…But Bouwhuis (2018) submitted that tasks which are traditionally performed by public law enforcement agencies are being outsourced to private security companies due to rise in new threats level from non-state actors ranging from international terrorism, religious extremism, radicalism. The liberalists view of the provision of security is that, the pursuance of security can be achieved with the involvement of other actors offering the same services (Mutonyi et al 2020). The deterioration and disintegration of the security architecture and arrangements in Nigeria has attracted serious concern as it has shown the failure of the Nigerian state to link the security of administrations to the physical security of the citizens as well as the failure to guarantee the security of the administration it represents.…”