2023
DOI: 10.1007/s11423-023-10187-3
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Examinations of the relationships between self-efficacy, self-regulation, teaching, cognitive presences, and learning engagement during COVID-19

Abstract: This study investigated the relationships between self-efficacy, self-regulation, and teaching presence, cognitive presence, and learning engagement during the pandemic. A total of 1435 undergraduate students in Korea completed an online survey on their learning experiences during COVID-19. The findings indicate that self-efficacy had a positive relationship with teaching presence and cognitive presence as well as self-regulation. No direct relationship between self-efficacy on learning engagement was found; h… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Thus, to enhance academic autonomy and learning effectiveness in the HyFlex format, it is important to provide instruction regarding various learning strategies and feedback on using them [55,56]. Allowing students to understand effective learning strategies based on critical thinking about their preferences increases autonomy and improves SRL in a hybrid learning environment [57].…”
Section: Implications and Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, to enhance academic autonomy and learning effectiveness in the HyFlex format, it is important to provide instruction regarding various learning strategies and feedback on using them [55,56]. Allowing students to understand effective learning strategies based on critical thinking about their preferences increases autonomy and improves SRL in a hybrid learning environment [57].…”
Section: Implications and Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, high-efficacy educators are more confident, positive and ready to use digital technology in teaching and learning. A recent article by Doo et al (2023) described the significant relationship between educators' self-efficacy and their use of technology-integrated teaching strategies. The study concluded that high selfefficacy greatly influences educators' intention to use technology in teaching.…”
Section: Educators' Self-efficacy In Using Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other studies also proved that lecturers with high selfefficacy are more enthusiastic to try new instructional strategies to optimise their teaching outcomes. Studies that examined the link between educators' self-efficacy and their intention to accept and adopt the Flipped Learning approach include Bakheet andGravell (2022), Chao, 2019;Doo et al, 2023;Lianjiang Jiang et al, 2022 andOktay Kizkapan (2023).…”
Section: Educators' Self-efficacy and Their Intention To Adopt Flippe...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, with the depth of research, scholars have found that if the descriptive and explanatory power of the Community of Inquiry framework is to be enhanced, individual learner factors affecting learning should be added to the model, as individual factors directly affect the knowledge acquisition and cognitive engagement effects of students in the blended learning process (Shea and Bidjerano, 2010;Lan et al, 2018b). Some scholars have attempted to expand the framework in terms of individual positive psychological factors, and the results have shown that self-efficacy (Akcaoglu and Akcaoglu, 2022;Doo et al, 2023), self-regulation (Cho et al, 2017;Xue et al, 2023), motivation (Kilis and Yildirim, 2018;Zuo et al, 2022), and emotions (Espino et al, 2021;Sundgren et al, 2023) are related to the three presences in Community of Inquiry framework, but most of the above studies are limited to the theoretical level or online learning contexts, and it is still to be explored whether the individual-level positive psychological factors in blended learning contexts are related to the three presences in Community of Inquiry framework. Therefore, in this study, we hypothesize that personal-level positive psychological factors are a useful factor to extend the Community of Inquiry framework by attempting to more fully conceptualize the scope of presence in blended learning contexts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%