Examination of the Gospel of Judas Using An Integrated Approach to Ink Characterization

Abstract

In the field of document examination, several approaches can be taken to probe the authenticity of a piece of ancient writing. Scholars have the task of analyzing, and possibly translating, the language and content of a document, and assessing the character and quality of the script. Materials characterization plays another role. Both the document substrate and the ink can be examined to determine whether the materials and methods of creation are consistent with those known to be used during the historical period to which the document is attributed.

Examples of Materials Science and Engineering in Antiquity

“…(Barabe et al 2006;Carvalho 1904). Unlike carbon nanotubes discussed briefly above, BC nanoparticulates were used in ancient times.…”