“…Such learning is the process of the focal firm acquiring, assimilating, and exploiting knowledge across its internal functions as well as from its major suppliers and customers (Flint, Larsson, and Gammelgaard 2008;Haq, Gu, and Huo 2020;Huo, Haq, and Gu 2019;Yang, Jia, and Xu 2018). Due to the significance of SC learning for competitiveness, firms place more emphasis on information sharing to learn from their SC partners (Şahin and Topal 2019;Shen, Choi, and Minner 2019). For example, Tetra Pak has been using an advanced planning system (APS) to consolidate demand information from its various geographical markets, matching these demands with the available capacity, and assigning production jobs to different factories.…”