“…In order to improve estimation performance, extensions of the above methods have been proposed: quadratic stochastic estimation (QSE) [1], [13] and spectral linear stochastic estimation (SLSE) [7]. They allow more accurate estimations compared with LSQ or LSE methods, but, in fact, neither of these methods takes into account the underlying dynamic model that the POD coefficients must satisfy, i.e., a finite dimensional equivalent of the Navier-Stokes equations that is obtained by the Galerkin projection of the flow equations on the POD modes retained for the representation of the velocity field.…”